Importance Of Sanskrit In Hinduism Religion Essay

Importance Of Sanskrit In Hindooism Religion EssayMost people may question nearly the nature of trust itself. Often the answer volition be that Religion is the belief in deity, the thought and afterlife. Religion may be also described as a set of rules or the itinerary which a member in that religion should act through with(predicate)out his life. Besides a rate of rituals and symbols which cargon the psychology of human beings, religion is a way of life. Hinduism and Judaism argon m another(prenominal)s of all recent religions in the world. still on from Judaism came Islam and Christianity. Hinduism, which is the worlds oldest organized religion, is the dominant religion in India. In fact, the o pull wiresins of Hinduism can be traced back to at least 2500BCE. Hinduism consists of thousands of different ghostlike groups that bind evolved in India 1500 BCE. This religion managed to survive and even thrive in modern times.Hinduism is different from other religions, such a s, Christianity. It has no Pope and it has no hierarchy. Unlike any other religion, Hinduism has no special(a) founder, for instance, the founder of Christianity is Jesus Christ. This religion is more than viewed as the research of different work force throughout the years, who were called Rishis, which were Christ like masters.Originally, before the Persians gave the name Hinduism to this religion it was called Sanatana Dharma meaning Righteousness. Besides its name, Hinduism has gone multiple changes and developments throughout the years. There are both attempts which explain how Hinduism started to develop in India. For a particular motive both of these theories draw on the famous verse Ekam Sat, Viprah Bahudha Vadanti for their effectiveness. The startle surmisal is the Indo-Aryan Migration Theory, which began started after the kindred mingled with Sanskrit, Greek and Latin was discovered. This theory states that at the end of the Indus Valley Civilization (around 1700B CE) a number of Aryans immigrated into northern India from central atomic number 63 and Minor Asia. According to this theory the Aryans began to mix with the Indigenous Dravidian. Eventually the Aryans religious stream together with the Indigenous stream is what take organize and started Hinduism.The second theory is the opposite of the first theory. It is the discover of India Theory, where it states that Hinduism began out of India. There are even passages in the Mahabharata and other Hindu texts which support this idea. According to this theory the Aryan culture was not developed by migrants or outside invaders, but it was introduced through the Indus valley civilization. This theory has two beliefs. First is that Hinduisms religious development was completely original and unused. Its second belief is that the similarities between Sanskrit, Greek and Latin languages are the effect of the Aryan migration, out of India and into Europe. At this point Aryan tribes from India sta rted rescue their culture, language and religion to spread throughout Europe.Eventually it is not genuinely important whether the Aryans came from outside or inside of India. Hinduism should be seen as a religion which was born 3,000 years through the Aryan culture, harmonize to the rule of Ekam Sat, Viprah Bahudha Vadanti. The unifying force of this verse is what created the Hinduism of today.Hinduism has a lot of scriptures. The scriptures consist of the history and culture of India. alone Hindu scriptures are considered as revealed truths of deity. In fact Hindu scriptures state thatall Hindu Scriptures were pen by graven image. Vedas, meaning knowledge, are the first sacred books of Hinduism. There are four Vedas, which are conjectural to teach men the highest aspects of truths which can lead them to matinee idol. Vedas and Upanishads are Shruti scriptures. According to Vedas Self Realization is one and the terminal of human life. Vedas contains a detailed discussion on rituals and ceremonies which lead to attain self-realization. There are 4 Vedas, which are Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda and Atharva Veda.The very first important book of Hindu, Rig Veda, states Ekam Sat, Viprah Bahudha Vadanti, which means that there is further one truth even if men describe it differently. Hindu believes that There is oneness and only God and One Truth. This book is a collection of prayers and praises. All the four Vedas describe different knowledge. For instance rig Veda describes the knowledge of hymns, Yajur Veda describes the knowledge of Liturgy, and Sama Veda describes the Knowledge of Music, while Atharva Veda describes the Knowledge given by Sage Athrvana.Hindus believe in One and Only God, who is Brahmanwhich can be expressed in various forms. According to the Hindus God has no human or any other form. all the same they believe that there is still cryptograph wrong to believe in a God with a name and form. In fact in the Shruti scriptures of Hinduis m, Brahman has been described both asSaguna Brahman as well as Nirguna Brahman, God with attributes and God without attributes, respectively. In the Upanishads, God is described asNeti. Despite this, Hindus still believe that there is only One God. Lord Krishna stated, Call me by whatever name you like Worship me in any form you like All that goes to One and Only Supreme Reality. Therefore when a Hindu worships any God form he is actually worshiping the One and Only God Brahman. Even in Christianity although we believe in one and only God, He expresses himself in three different forms, Father, Son and the Holy Spirit.Language and religion are inseparably related, like Hinduism and Sanskrit. From the very beginning, Vedic thought has been expressed through the Sanskrit language. Thus, Sanskrit forms the basis of Hindu civilization. Sanskrit literally meaning cultured or refined is one of the richest and most systematic languages in the world, which is senior than Hebrew and Latin. T he first run-in in English language came from Sanskrit. For instance, the word mother came from Sanskrit wordmataand induce came from Sanskrit wordpita. Forbes Magazine, (July, 1987) wrote Sanskrit is the mother of all the European languages. The literature and philosophy expressed in this language have a beauty and profundity, which is unsurpassed.As language changes, so does religion. Although the bass of Hinduism was formed the vocabulary and syntax of Sanskrit, modern languages such as Hindi, Gujarati, Bengali, Telugu, Kannada and others, are now the primary carriers of Hindu thought within India. The shift from Sanskrit to these languages formed not only a change in the meaning of words but also a change in how religion was interpreted.However in the last century, Hinduism started to emerge in two various forms. One is from 1896, in Chicago where Swami Vivekananda, a Hindu religious teacher, traveled to England and other countries in Europe and created several followers. Swam i was a trailblazer for most of Hindu teachers who came to the west and are still coming today. Hindu holy men have brought a new set of Hindu vocabulary and thought to the western sandwich culture. The second significant transplantation of Hinduism into the West has occurred through the increase of immigration oh Hindus who were born in India and go to the West. These members are actively engaged in building Hindu temples and other institutuin in the West.As the popularity of Hinduism increases in the west, the emerging forms of this ancient tradition are being reflected through the medium of western language, mostly English. However the meaning of words is not easily moved from one language to another. It is said that the more outback(a) two languages are separated by geography climate and latitude the more the meaning of words shift and eventually the more worldview shifts. There is not a lot of difference between Sanskrit and the Indian regional language when compared to the d ifference between a western language, for instance, Sanskrit and English.The problem of Christianization of Hinduism is the difficultly of bringing Hinduism to the West. It is a internal mistake which we make to approach Hinduism with Christian, Jewish or Islamic notions of God, spirit, heaven, hell and sin in mind. We fork up these notions, to notions in Christian thought, such as, Brahman as God, atman as soul, dad as sin and dharma as religion. However this is not correct, Brahman is not the same as God, atman is not the same as soul, papa is not sin and dharma is more than simply religion. When one is reading sacred writings of a particular religion, for instance, Upanishads or Bhagavad-Gita, one must read them on their own terms and not from the perspective of most other religion. Because Hinduism is being reflected through Christianity, Judaism and Islam, the theological uniqueness of Hinduism is becoming completely lost.Ideally anyone who is interested in Hinduism and wo uld love to understand he must first have knowledge of the Sanskrit language. However even the first generations of Hindu immigrants did not know Sanskrit. The Hinduism of these immigrants is through the regional languages. In fact Hinduism is still related very closely to its Sanskrit roots through the regional languages. The problem is that these languages are still not being taught to the new generation, and eventually this will lead the regional languages of India will die after one or two generations. Thus, this means that the second generation will lose their regional ethnic roots and become more westernized.This problem of religious and cultural change can be resolved by identifying and creating a dictionary of religious Sanskrit words. This will eventually stop us to translate words as Brahman, dharma and papa, thus, these words will become part of the common spoken language when speaking of Hindu issues. However this is already calamity with the words karma, yoga and dhar ma. They became part of common English speech, but not with their ultimate religious meaning. These words are terms taken from the sacred scriptures of Hindu, such as, the Bhagavad-Gita and the ten major Upanishads.Some of the translations of Hindu terms areBrahman refers to the Supreme Principle. Everything which is created and absorbed is a production of Brahman. The word Brahman must not be confused with Brahma. Brahma God of creation.Dharma is also derived from Sanskrit meaning to hold up, to carry or to sustain. The word dharma refers to that which upholds or sustains the universe. Human society, for example, is sustained and upheld by the dharma performed by its members. In philosophy dharma refers to the defining quality of an object. For instance, coldness is a dharma of ice. In this case we can think that the existence of an object is sustained or defined by its essential attributes, dharmas.Yoga also derived from the Sanskrit means to join, to unite or to attach. We can th ink of yoga as the joining of the tma with the paramtma, the soul with God. There are numerous means of joining with God through action, karma-yoga through knowledge, jna-yoga through devotion, bhakti-yoga through meditation, dhyna-yoga, etc. Yoga has many other meaning. For example, in astronomy and astrology it refers to a conjunction (union) of planets.Ppa is what brings one down. Sometimes translated as sin or evil.