Perceptual Set: effects of short-term past experience on the interpretation of an ambiguous image.

Abstract: This look into tested whether piece are influenced by expectations of what they will see on how they interpret what they see. This was tested by showing four shows which started out as an image of a man or char adult distaff and slowly turned into an fork image in which a man or woman could be perceived. The hypothesis was supported. Intro: Perceptual decline refers to the affable predisposition to perceive a excitant as one thing vomitusher than another. There are two forms of perceptual set; that of context and prehistoric experience. This experiment tested old experience perceptual set. It tested at what rate domain are influenced by their memory or expectations of what a comment is on how they perceive an enigmatic image (a stimulus which female genitals be perceived as two antithetic images). This would be due to the new stimulus being corporate with a mental image created by past experiences. Alampay and Bugelski (as cited by Chandler, 1961) conducted a far-famed experiment which showed the effects of perceptual set. Participants were shown an double image of a rat/face after having been shown a set of images line drawing faces or a set of images depicting animals.

The results showed that when shown images of animals degree centigrade% of the participants perceived the stimulus as a rat compared to 19% of the control group perceiving rats without prior visual stimulus. some other experiment conducted by Leeper (as cited by Chandler, 1935) used a famous ambiguous image which showed both an old woman and a new-fangled woman. Leeper morphed the image to be colorful towards showing mainly the ! childish woman or mainly the old woman. When participants were shown one of the one-sided images and then asked what they saw in the ambiguous image all over 90% perceived the same woman as had been shown in their biased image. Both of these experiments show that past experience has a strong influence on what we perceive a stimulus as. It was hypothesized that in this experiment the majority of MHS VCE unit 3 psychological science students...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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