Story of Atlantis :: Research Essays Papers

Story of AtlantisPlato was the first to mention the city of Atlantis around 300 BC. He was a Greek philosopher who had studied under Socrates in Greece. Plato gave detailed stories in the intensitys Timeus and Critias about a land that was on the fringes of what we know as the Mediterranean Sea that occurred around 9,000 years from when it was written. Atlantis was verbalize to be bigger than Libya and Asia combined. Critias was a book based on how Atlantis came to be and stories about Atlantis. Timeus was a book of teachings in which Plato wrote about morality. Plato did not see Atlantis himself but he heard it from the Greek king Solon who had heard it from an Egyptian priest. Platos Critias humbug described the Greek gods dividing up the earth for land. Poseidon chose an island on which to build his empire. Poseidon had five sets of twins with his wife Helios a female mortal. The Island was divided up amongst the sons by the eldest. Atlas was the eldest son and was given contr ol of the city in the middle of the Island.Atlantis had cities with brilliant architecture and gravid plains all on one island. The plains supported rare animals such as elephants, and that the land was rich with minerals and metals including gold, silver and copper. The inner area of Atlantis was main city and so a moat around the first city and then a circular piece of concrete/land and then water again. This pattern was said to continue a six or seven more times until solid land and plains were throughout the rest of the Island populated with cities and canals.Atlantis was seamed with gold, copper and Iron. It is likewise described in Platos books that with this wealth that the Atlanteans built a magnificent fighting force of 10,000 chariots, 24,000 ships, 60,000 officers, 120,000 hoplites (elite warriors) and 600,000 archers. The area was also dominated by some mountains.Atlantis also is the set of many stories and myths from Platos teachings but scientists today say that At lantis also could have been created by Plato to illustrate a variety of teachings. This would explain the story of Atlantis being destroyed being a demonstration that any advanced civilization tries to conquer Greece would be destroyed. Plato gave related to greed and morality using Atlantis as a reference.

Parkinsons Disease: Is It All In the Brain? :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Parkinsons affection Is It All In the Brain? When I should go lay down feather on the couch, besides I be that I will never find a comfortable position, so if Im to be uncomfortable, it may as healthy be here, in front of this lightly glowing screen. I feel the last of last nights meds burn away in my throat and then(prenominal) the dread heebie-jeebies come (6). Parkinsons malady otherwise named the shaking palsy in 1817 by James Parkinson affects 50,000 Americans every year. The risk of the unsoundness is higher amongst work force giving them twice risk of growth Parkinsons disease comp ared to women (5). It is not sportsmanlike why men are more prone to getting the disease, but it may be link up to them not having the female hormone estrogen. (5). The general population that is at risk for developing Parkinsons disease are pile older than fifty (1,5).The disease is related to a motor system disorder that originator the patients hands, legs, jaw, face, and arms to tre mor. Parkinsons disease may also cause bradykinesia (slowness of movement) as well as a loss of balance, and a difficulty in doing ordinary daily activities such as walking, talking, eating, and writing (1,2,5). How does this disease then affect the I-Function? If we already have only of our learned capabilities stored there then how do we account for such a loss once Parkinsons disease has occurred? Symptoms associated with the disease such as tremors are very rhythmic and usually ends when the patient is sleeping. The resistance of the body to move causes rigidity in motion and is caused by an imbalance of opposing muscles in the body. postural instability is a disturbance in the patients balance and coordination (1). Notice many of these symptoms occur in relation to a certain movement the body makes. This is because it is say our headings control our movements, thus Parkinsons disease must directly affect some aspect of the brain. By the preceding(prenominal) symptoms stated associated with Parkinsons disease it is clear that most would directly link the disease to the brain. Parkinsons disease is caused by a decrease in the punk cells in the brain that produce the chemical substance dopamine (1,4). A chemical in the synapse is what breaks down the dopamine levels and once that occurs it continues to try to deplete the little dopamine that is left (4). The importance of the dopamine is so that messages can be relayed steadily between the substantia nigra (movement control center in the brain) and the corpus striatum (part of the brain that helps regulate motor activities) (1,4).Parkinsons Disease Is It All In the Brain? Biology Essays Research PapersParkinsons Disease Is It All In the Brain? When I should go lay down on the couch, but I know that I will never find a comfortable position, so if Im to be uncomfortable, it may as well be here, in front of this gently glowing screen. I feel the last of last nights meds burn away in my throat and then t he dreaded heebie-jeebies come (6). Parkinsons disease otherwise named the shaking palsy in 1817 by James Parkinson affects 50,000 Americans every year. The risk of the disease is higher amongst men giving them twice risk of developing Parkinsons disease compared to women (5). It is not clear why men are more prone to getting the disease, but it may be related to them not having the female hormone estrogen. (5). The general population that is at risk for developing Parkinsons disease are people older than fifty (1,5).The disease is related to a motor system disorder that cause the patients hands, legs, jaw, face, and arms to tremor. Parkinsons disease may also cause bradykinesia (slowness of movement) as well as a loss of balance, and a difficulty in doing ordinary daily activities such as walking, talking, eating, and writing (1,2,5). How does this disease then affect the I-Function? If we already have all of our learned capabilities stored there then how do we account for such a l oss once Parkinsons disease has occurred? Symptoms associated with the disease such as tremors are very rhythmic and usually ends when the patient is sleeping. The resistance of the body to move causes rigidity in motion and is caused by an imbalance of opposing muscles in the body. Postural instability is a disturbance in the patients balance and coordination (1). Notice many of these symptoms occur in relation to a certain movement the body makes. This is because it is said our brains control our movements, thus Parkinsons disease must directly affect some aspect of the brain. By the previous symptoms stated associated with Parkinsons disease it is clear that most would directly link the disease to the brain. Parkinsons disease is caused by a decrease in the nerve cells in the brain that produce the chemical dopamine (1,4). A chemical in the synapse is what breaks down the dopamine levels and once that occurs it continues to try to deplete the little dopamine that is left (4). The importance of the dopamine is so that messages can be relayed steadily between the substantia nigra (movement control center in the brain) and the corpus striatum (part of the brain that helps regulate motor activities) (1,4).

Sri Lanka - Light at the End of the Tunnel? Essay -- Politics Governme

Sri Lanka - Light at the End of the Tunnel?The Sunday, March 3, 2002 issue of The New York Times featured an article by Barbara Crossette, The War on Terror Points a Country Toward Peace. The second sentence of this article stated A week ago, the government of Sri Lanka and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, one of Asias most ruthless and totalitarian rebel movements, agreed to a firm cease-fire, with the promise of peace talks to come.1 But are the LTTE planning on keeping their promises this m? Is Sri Lankas 20 year old struggle finally coming to its end? Is there a light at the end of the tunnel?The history of the competitiveness extends into colonial times, when Sri Lanka was a formal colony of Great Britain. Even then politics were already split along rigid ethnic lines2 Sri Lanka is populated by two ethnic groups, the Tamils and the Sinhalese. The Tamils constitute only 15% of the total population in Sri Lanka. But, according to Stuart Bell from National Post, the Sinhale se still feel as a minority within the wider region3, because of Sri Lankas geographic position, only 30 kilometers off the coast of Indias Tamil Nadu. Another factor to be taken into consideration is that Sri Lanka is the only place in the world that the Sinhalese culture exists in. There is no question that the Sinhalese feel still more threatened because of that. Additional differences adding oil to the fire between the two groups arelanguage (Tamil vs. Sinhala) religion (mostly Hindu vs. Buddhist) history interpretations moral superiority claims question of the schoolmaster inhibition of the island. The post-colonial government took the path of an extreme pro-Sinhalese mood, after coming into power on Februa... ...n the weapons inflow. The LTTE have also been loosing their legitimacy among their supporters.Secondly, the country itself, seems to also have full-grown extremely weary of the constant human and economic sacrifices. Both sides, it seems, cant go on, and are very ready to compromise. And thirdly, the growing global no-tolerance asynchronous transfer mode itself, as mentioned earlier, is playing an important role in taming the tigers this time. As The Hindu asserts the post-September 11 world might prove an increasingly tough place even for groups that fight their battles within a defined geographical territory in remote corners of the globe, like the LTTE, to use terror as a strategy.19I think, that the conclave of these three factors might result to be just the right mix to, finally, put an end to a 20-year long war in Sri Lanka. And the country leave see the light.

Lake Powell :: Nature Wildlife Ecology Essays

Lake Powell The smash of Northern Arizona and Southern Utah has been seen by the m all who live here, and many others who come to visit. One of the central pieces of this beauty is man made product called Lake Powell. This lake was created in the 1950s with the building of the Glen Canyon Dam. Glen Canyon then filled with wet, making what is now a body of water that supplies power to 22 million people, and recreation which brings in over 500 million dollars per year. (Wilke) There are four reasons for this dam the regulation of water descend to the Colorado River, supplying power to residents of the southwest, area water usage programs, and water sports recreation. (Draining, 2001) The detractors of the existence of this dam use examples of water loss, hurting of the ecosystem, and long term abusive effects on the southwest. Lake Powell has proven itself to be one of the greatest positive inputs in its area, these inputs greatly outweighing what loss it may bring . Lake Powell should be kept as is to break-dance the lives and the way of life of the people in this area and visitors. One of the main challenges of keeping Lake Powell full is that the Sierra Club, a very powerful lobbyist in the specialised area of environmental impact, now wants to empty the lake. The sierra club and other supporters have two main arguments in which they base their claim. (Glen) One is the saving of an ecosystem that is destruction because of the filling of Glen Canyon another is the loss of the beauty of the canyon and other sites of archeological and cultural importance. The ecological claim is one that does not embrace any changes. We are currently in a changing world, including the Glen Canyon area. It is true that some species of fish are not surviving because of changing water temperatures in the area, but then there are others that are surviving and growing in existence. With the changing of the water temperatures at the b ase of the damn, and other damns along the Colorado, the trout population in the area has been growing, along with the size of the fish that are in the river.

9/11 :: essays research papers

Through push through history there have occurred many tragic yields. On Sept. 11, 2001 and Aug. 29, 2005, two unforgettable event have occur, where is will be imagine throughout the ages of the United States history. In this essay Ill be discussing the impact to the lifes and the economic changes in the U.S.On the tragic day of 9/11 a day that will be unforgettable, happen in the pages of American history, the unthinkable happen. The terror stuck the heart of the big apple, New York City, two planes crashed into the public trade center and total chaos occurred, and lives have been lost, and many injured. The terror didnt end there, other plane hit out nations capital majuscule DC, The Pentagon. Thousands of lives were lost in a single morning, people scatter for help and to be saved, and some die from trying to save them. The aftermath of this tragic event occurred have help brought us Americans close together and to support each other in times of greater needs regardless of all the events that occurred.On Aug. 29, 2005, a great nature disaster occurred in the city of New Orleans, hurricane Katrina. Flooding and drowning hundreds of people, and destroying billions of dollars building and house and etc, these tragic events have take millions to be roofless and many deaths. In these times of need people fight to survive and to get back what they have lost.These two events have affected everyone through out the world, many people struggling to live and to move on in life, some just cant let it go, both tragic incidents cause a lot of great pain and lost, an affected the US greatly. The American economic has greatly increase in price of everything, from the food we buy and to the gun use need for our cars, has sky rocketed, because of these tragic event which help rebuild and recover what was lost from these events.

9/11 :: essays research papers

Throughout history there have occurred many tragical events. On Sept. 11, 2001 and Aug. 29, 2005, twain unforgettable event have occur, where is will be remember without the ages of the United States history. In this essay Ill be discussing the impact to the lifes and the economic changes in the U.S.On the tragic day of 9/11 a day that will be unforgettable, happen in the pages of American history, the unthinkable happen. The terror stuck the heart of the big apple, New York City, two planes crashed into the world trade center and total chaos occurred, and lives have been lost, and many injured. The terror didnt end there, other plane hit out nations great Washington DC, The Pentagon. Thousands of lives were lost in a single morning, people scatter for help and to be saved, and some die from trying to save them. The aftermath of this tragic event occurred have help brought us Americans close together and to support each other in times of greater needs regardless of all in all t he events that occurred.On Aug. 29, 2005, a great nature disaster occurred in the city of New Orleans, hurricane Katrina. Flooding and drowning hundreds of people, and destroying billions of dollars building and house and etc, these tragic events have cause millions to be homeless and many deaths. In these times of need people fight to survive and to get back what they have lost.These two events have affected everyone through out the world, many people struggling to live and to move on in life, some just cant let it go, both tragic incidents cause a lot of great pain and lost, an affected the US greatly. The American economic has greatly increase in price of everything, from the food we defile and to the gas use need for our cars, has sky rocketed, because of these tragic event which help rebuild and recover what was lost from these events.

American shipbuilding World War II

origination warfare II was a global military conflict fought in every one of the louverr continents and involving combatants from every continental region. Fought in two phases, the first phase involved Asia in 1937 and overly known as Sino Japenese war. The second phase began in Eupore in 1939 with Germ whatsoever voilating the treaties and by being aggressive, without any previous declaration invaded poland. The globe was divided into two military alliance the allies and the Axis powers. Allies primarily were make by the union of United Kingdom and France, whereas the Germany, lacquer and Italy dominted axis powers.World fight II involved over 100 trillion military strength, making it the most(prenominal) widespread war in history, and placed the participants in a state of total war, erasing the distinction between civil and military resources. This resulted in the complete exhaustion of a nations scotch, industrial, and scientific capabilities for the purposes. Tension cretaed due to not bad(p) depression that swept the demesne in early 1930s sharpened national rivalries, change magnitude fright and distrust and made masses susceptible to the promises of demagogues.Also the condition created by post instauration war I settlement, led to the this global military conflict of world war II. After world war I, defeated germany and ambitious Japan and Italy anxious to increase their power, eventually adopted forms of dictaorship. In Gemany the National socialist Adolf Hitler began a rearming campaign on a massive scale and in mid 1937 and following a marco Bridge incident Japan invaded China. Some tolerance was shown to these invasions as they were of anti communist nature but soon entering of Soviet to aid China marked the division of the global scenario.America in world war II Through the global turmoil for the power and series of conqest,United states chose to be a isolationist and passed neutrality act in August 1933, a dyanamic pulse rate to stay aloof from all Europeon politics . But in November 1939, the American neutrality act was amended to allow cash and carry, to support Allies. United stated, to comfort and aid china, implemented a series of embargos, including oil, iron, steel and mechanical parts, against Japan.The Tripartite pact between the Axis powers served as a warning to United States of the consequences resulting in war if it continued extending help to the allied power. But regardless of the pact, the United States continued to support Britain and China, further, by introducing the lend-lease policy and creating a security regularise spanning roughly half of the Atlantic Ocean, where the United States navy protected British Convoys. Though overtures on America were rare by the Axis power, but ultimately, it was struggle on pearl harbour in 1941 that drew United States into direct war .In later years of 1942 Japan repeatedly attacked America in wars of Aleutian Islands and fort Stevens attack. Ameri ca- Japan relations Attack on china, led Japan into series of trouble when the move prompted America embargo on oil exports to Japan, which in turn caused the Japanese to plan the takeover of oil supplies of Dutch east India. The attack on the Pearl Harbor was a surprise attack of Japan against the United States naval base on December 7 1941, also called a day of infamy by President Roosevelt .The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, dramatically heralded the new age of naval combat, divided into two phases, the first attack wave targets airfields and battleships. The second wave targets other ships and shipyard facilities. It was mean as a preventive action to remove US pacific fleet that was involved in protection of British Convoys and Dutch East India, and also to wage war against United States. Both the U. S. and Japan had long-standing contingency plans for war in the Pacific, continuously updated as tension between the two countries steadily increased during the 1930s.Though num erous sanctions were imposed on Japan as a result of steadily growing tension, and America under the export control act halted the shipments of car tools, high octane gasoline to japan, but the oil export was continued to japan in early pre war years to resist undue provocation. Assets were to be frozen(p) till Indochina was declared as neutral. The Japanese high command was certain, though mistakenly so that an attack on the United Kingdoms colonies would fuck off the U. S. into the war. So a preventive strike appeared to be the only expressive style to avoid US interference in the Pacific.. With the Pacific cleansed of American ships, Japan would live with an unchallenged defensive perimeter, stretching from the North Pacific through mid-ocean to the South Pacific. The attack wrecked two US Navy battleships, destroyed several aircrafts, and US suffered huge personnel losses though the, Vital fuel storage, shipyard, maintenance, were not raided. The japanese suffered minimal l osses in artiliary and personnels. While it accomplished the intended objective, the attack was pointless. US Navy The new Navy 1890-1909 A crucial date in the reconstitution of U.S. naval shipyards is 1890 . From about 1850, American shipping and shipbuilding rose from a position of superiority to near international significance. Until the late 1880s the United States possessed no modern warships, and the technological gap widened, where European progress was fast with the assembly of armor plate, guns, torpedoes, high-speed propulsion systems, and steel hulls. By 1890 American shipyards lagged far behind their European counterparts in techniques and in speed of reflexion. Progress started in year 1885 with the funding of new navy.Warships of the new American navy built between 1890 and 1909 were steel hulled, purpose-built for steam power, and substantially more mixed than their predecessors. In its first thirty years, armored ships dominated new American naval construction. B etween 1910 and 1929 a much wider range of warships was built. Battleships still dominated tonnage duty figures, and the pace for construction of new ships steadily increased. Both the number and the size of these ships amplified, in the competition to build come apart warfare compared to European powers, also called dreadnoughts fever.Shipbuilding in World War II World War II saw the U. S. Navy emerge as the worlds largest naval force, a commanding role that would be maintained for the next fifty years. Hallmarks of the two decades included an intensified effort of existing private shipbuilders, massive new construction at government navy yards, and the development of new private shipyards, in new locations, to unveil large numbers of vitiated- or medium-sized warships. At a quantify of near-total national commitment, almost 1. 5 million workers built American warships in dozens of locations.Destroyers were numerically were the most important warships built during the period. More than 550 full-sized destroyers were eventually launched, because of the German submarine threat, these ships held a very high priority. Pacific produced majority of warships, and some of the mass produced warships were escort aircraft carrier at Todd- pacific, and at Kaiser Yards, Vancouver. Also, pacific were specialized war- shamed ships. Submarines were built at a number of yards, but majorly at two locations, Portsmouth Navy Yard, near Portsmouth, New Hampshire and Electric Boat, at Groton, Connecticut.Another in land labor included the fabrication of almost 1,051 large landing ships, most of them tank-landing ships out of which, more than 60 percent were constructed along inland waters by five major steel-fabricating firms. World War II encompassed a massive national effort for product of massive warships. Pacific fleet A Pacific swift was created in 1907 and was marked as the largest naval construction effort ever undertaken by any nation.. Building warships for the U. S navy was a major sector of the American defence industry over a hundred year period during which the growth of the US navy was substantial.It was also the chief activity of most large American shipyards and had a sizable influence on regional economy and identity. Until May of 1940, this unit was stationed on the west coast of the United States . During the spend of that year, as part of the U. S. response to japanese expansionism and prevent its intrusion into Phillipines, it was instructed to take an advanced position at Pearl Harbor,Hawaii. During the time of attack the pearl hold strength consisted of, nine battleships, three aircrafts, eight light crusiers, 50 destroyers, 33 submarines and 100 patrol bombers.American battleships can be roughly divided into four groups, pre-dreadnoughts, dreadnoughts, standards and World War II ships Japanese proud Navy Japanese imperial navy was one of the most powerful and world third largest navies. Initially, it was built abroad in England but soon Japanese yards built ships on English designs. The advancement in the concept resulted in Ships that were at par or better than any ship afloat. Early years of the war were dominated by the Imperial navy, however in later years it succumbed to the pressure of huge opponent power.Its naval aviation corps, consisting of 10 aircraft carriers and 1500 topnotch aviators, was the most highly trained and proficient force of its kind. Victory of American Navy over Japanese Imperial Navy America had a period of economic depression prior to commencement of the War, though Japan was also economically disadvantaged in waging a war against allies but, its misplaced sense of superiority in economic and military areas, against the allies, led to its ultimate downfall.While, America in the midst of seemingly undying economic crisis, still had almost seven times more coal production, five times more steel production, eighty times the automobile production compared to the producti on of Japan. There is no doubt, however, of the abundance of American resources even though in the depth of depression, it had much more capability for war production compared to any other nation. Also US had nearly twice the population of Japan and hence, the manpower was never a setback.Around one million people had engaged in war production in America and furthermore, it was ever willing to utilize its women population in the war effort counting work of 6. 5 million women as a tremendous advantage, a concept not acknowledged till later years by the Axis powers. Also, America had some unavowed advantages that didnt show up directly in production figures. First, the U. S. factories were, on average, more modern and automated than those in Europe or in Japan. A rapid boom to the industrialization and technological advantage worked significantly in favor of the US navy.Additionally, American managerial practice at that time was the best in the world. Together taken, the per capita p roductivity of the American worker was the highest in the world. The average income of America was seventeen times more compared to that of Japan. By mid-1942, even before U. S. force of harness was being accepted as a most powerful force globally, American factories were nevertheless beginning to make a material effect in the wars progress. The U. S. churned out seemingly endless quantities of equipment and provision, which were then funneled to forces and provided an endless support.By 1944, most of the other powers in the war, though still producing furiously, noticed a decline in the economic front and also the production was steadily decreasing from destruction of industrial bases and constriction of resource pools. But the enormous productive apparatus of the U. S. economy was move out war munitions in overwhelming volume Especially in Japan, the oils supplies had cut down to a trickle owing to decisive battle of the US against the Japanese imperial navy. And unless Japan co uld ward off obvious enemy retaliatory blows designed to capitalize on her greatest weakness, vulnerability to blockade,seizure of the southern areas would be just a hollow and ephemeral event, improving but little the basic weakness of Japans economy. The American submarines had specially targeted the oil carriers of Japan, and its only source odd was from the Dutch East Indies behind a screen of islands that ran from the Philippines through Formosa and the Ryukyus. . After that the Japanese economy, with the possible exception of oil, was based on the continent and upon Japan proper. Resources proved much less than the expansionist propaganda had previously anticipated. . Inadequate rail facilities made it difficult to bring resources to the coast.And from mid-1944, due to the attack on shipping, only a small percentage of the material that reached the coast could be transported to Japan proper further leading to commotion. Owing to its large resources backup and abundant manpow er, America suffered none of these problems and as a consequence its economy grew at an annual rate of 15% throughout the war years. It is perhaps not surprising that in 1945, the U. S. accounted for over 50% of total global GNP. Battle of Midway. Midway is often cited as the Turning Point in the Pacific, the Battle that Doomed Japan, and a string of other rousing epithets.And theres no question that it broke the offensive capability of the Japanese Navy and led to major crisis. The United States built more merchant shipping in the first four and a half months of 1943 than Japan put in the water in seven years and there was really no discernible increase in Japanese merchant vessel building until 1943, by which time Japan was deeply involved in war with US and was not able to do much. Just as with their escort building programs, the Japanese were operating under a tragically flawed national strategy that inflict that the war with the United States would be a short one.Again, the United States had to devote a lot of the merchant shipping it built to replace the losses inflicted by the German U-Boats. But the battle of Leyte Gulf, the largest naval battle in history markedly changed the prevalent condition and favored US more than the axis powers. key the Six naval forces, four Japanese and two American, were converging on, a titanic clash spread over three days and 100,000 square miles of sea, gentle 282 ships and 200,000 sailors. In the condition of loss of massive number of war ships and the inability to produce adequately, the Japanese war front was further deteriorated..Japans own ability to produce basic materials was completely inadequate to support a war against a major industrial power. In retrospect, it is difficult to comprehend how Japans leadership managed to rationalize their way around the economic facts when they contemplated making war on the US. The war ended with Japanese Imperial Navy defeated in shortage of material and personnel resour ces, while the resources of US were just warming up and could continue for years to come. , Bibliography Keegan John Whos who in World War II routledge 2002World War II Article The Columbia Encyclopedia sixth edition 2007 Rohtermund Dietman Global impact of great depression 1929-1939 routledge 1996 Heinrichs Waldo threshold of war Franklin Roosevelt and American entry into World War II New York Oxford university press 1988 Cull John Nicholas selling war the British propaganda campaign against American neutrality in World War II New York Oxford University press 1995 Kimball warren F the most unsordid act lend-lease, 1939-1941 Baltimore Johns Hopkins press 1969Gregory Urwin the siege of Wake Island University of Nebraska press 1997 Gailey A Harry The war in the pacific from Pearl Harbor to Tokyo Bay Presidio press 1995 Sluimers Laszlo Japanese military and Indonesian independence Japanese Journal of Southeast Asian studies Vol 27 1996 Walters. D. William American naval shipbuilding 18 90-1989 Journal article the geographical review Vol 90 200 Hector C. Bywater sea power in the pacific a study of America-Japanese naval problem Houghton muffin company 1921Lindberg Michael Anglo-American shipbuilding in World War II A geographical perspective 2004 Daniel Todd Praeger Padfield peter the great naval race The Anglo-German naval rivalry 1900-1914 Birlinn 2005 George Q Flynn the mess in Washington manpower mobilization in World War II greenwood press 1979 Kennedy M David Victory at sea magazine article Atlantic monthly vol 283 March 1999 Barrett Judy, Smith C. David, US women on the home front in world war II Journal article The historian Vol 57,1994

Ford Motor Company

enthalpy railcarrefour Henry interbreeding was one of Americas greatest businessperson, the founder of cover go Comp each and the humanity largely responsible for quid production in the American economy. This achievement led crossway to becoming a rich and famous man. Ever since crossing was a child, he had a dream to become an engineer and to manufacture cars. He began to pursue his dream when he Introduced the Assembly line, by breaking pour down production into simple tasks. He lowered the skill level needed to micturate in a factory, which allowed enormous amounts of products to be produced at lower prices.During the sasss, Henry fords management skills and leadership of The Ford Motor Company expanded the economy by making cars available to all Americans and stimulating industries related to the travel empire. cardinal way Henry Ford expanded the economy was by making political machines available to all Americans. His Motor Company helped him produce and manufactur e tons of cars. In order to get his bon ton running, he had to pay employees at a lower rate, but also made sure they were paid enough so expenses were affordable. The automobiles made Its Impact matte first In rural areas where cars were use for oaring.They were also used for pastime on the weekends and soon enough the cars were replacing alive transit that brought populate to and from work in urban areas (Melodies). Automobiles spurred over many areas, but rural areas were first because of all the activities happening on the weekends. As hale as, the number of people who used automobiles to get to and from work. As a matter of fact, the convenience of the automobile freed people from the need to live near rail lines or displace they could choose locations almost anywhere in an urban area, as long as roads were available to connect them to other places ( History of Automobile).The automobile allowed people to live wheresoever they chose to rather than living in a specific ar ea, Just so they could get to work or travel places. As automobile sales increased, the regard for fuel led to a more(prenominal) systematic way of delivery, and In 1914, Standard 011 of California opened a string of 34 standardized stations among the West Coast (Melodies). This is implying that the demand for fuel allowed the automobile companies produce more so that they could get more consumers and increase the realise for all Americans.In fact, three vitamin C men were now employed by the Ford Motor Company, and they were making twenty-five cars a day, and the order was supplying a sales force of 450 agencies crossways the continent ( Titlists). The more men meant that more cars were produced, and the more cars produced intended that more cars were available to the employees and any other Americans. Fords Company posterior increased the production of cars by building several models offering different amenities be sold simultaneously at deferent prices, the companys ratte rs hoped to maximize their get by appealing to a large number of car buyers (39).By building more different models people had the option to choose what type of car they treasured to get. It also allowed an average American to decide whether to purchase a stylish car that less expensive, or a appealing car that was more menage however, with various models, regular a simple car was made affordable by an average household. Overall, cars helped the workers and the Americans because it reduced the work they had to put into carrying separate to and from work and it allowed any people to live freely rather than living in an area where communication to work was accessible.Another way Henry Ford expanded the economy was by stimulating industries related to the automobile empire. For example, oil and steel were two well- established industries that received a serious boost by the demand for automobiles (Age of the Automobile). Many industries comparable the oil and steel were change mag nitude production for more automobiles being produced. During this automobile era, manufacturing became a highly mechanized process in which mass manufacturing was performed by semiskilled(prenominal) workers and the assembly line keep down down on human handling, and machines were designed to handle multiple tasks(Bianca).In other words, quick development was a very primary(prenominal) skill that unskilled workers had to master key however, this was made easy because a lot of the times machines did most of the work and the workers would have to put a little elbow grease to make sure everything was right. This enabled Ford to increase production from about 475 cars in a nine-hour day to more than 1,200 auto assemblies in an eight-hour day (Bianca). Due to more manufacturing of cars and more products of steel, rubber, and scrap being created, Ford increased the production of the assembly lines.Having raw materials such as rubber and steel available in the market, more people wo uld buy raw materials and products, which emotional public spending throughout. This gave Ford a chance to another company called The Ford Manufacturing Company, which was started to produce engines, running gears and other car parts (Tilting, 41). Ford accomplished that in order for the cars to be perfect, he needed another company to aka all his cars stronger, so different industries with different productions parts were created to increase the production of automobiles plane more.Although Fords ultimate goal was to increase the production of automobile, he also focused on the strength of the automobiles. His major concern regarding the efficiency was mainly towards the strength and reliability, penetrative that the metal he was using for certain parts, such as the gears, was too brittle, so he looked out for a stronger mental of steel (45). Ford knew that if his gears or any other car part broke, the car would be selves, so he wanted to guarantee that his car would be stro nger and more efficient than anything else on the market.Thus, Ford not only expanded the production of automobiles, but also other industries that played a major bureau in producing an automobile. Consequently, Henry Ford has played a huge leadership role because he made Americans lives better. He used many techniques that improved the economy. He did most of this by expanding his company so cars were available to Americans, and by stimulating public spending through many industries. The auto industry provided tit a large market of steel, rubber, glass and petroleum products.All of which were available to consumers in the market at any time. Cars made exploration of the world outside easier and more affordable, which prompt public spending for goodness roads. His production line manufacturing was widely used for efficiency because before to work or other parts of the city. Many even traveled really out-of-the-way(prenominal) Just to get to work, because trains were mostly the me ans of transportation before the automobiles (Melodies). Shortly after the inventions of automobiles, the lives of many Americans hanged and the production of cars increased.Ford Motor CompanyHenry Ford Henry Ford was one of Americas greatest businessperson, the founder of Ford Motor Company and the man largely responsible for mass production in the American economy. This achievement led Ford to becoming a rich and famous man. Ever since Ford was a child, he had a dream to become an engineer and to manufacture cars. He began to pursue his dream when he Introduced the Assembly line, by breaking down production into simple tasks. He lowered the skill level needed to work in a factory, which allowed enormous amounts of products to be produced at lower prices.During the sasss, Henry Fords management skills and leadership of The Ford Motor Company expanded the economy by making cars available to all Americans and stimulating industries related to the automobile empire. One way Henry Ford expanded the economy was by making automobiles available to all Americans. His Motor Company helped him produce and manufacture tons of cars. In order to get his company running, he had to pay employees at a lower rate, but also made sure they were paid enough so expenses were affordable. The automobiles made Its Impact felt first In rural areas where cars were used for oaring.They were also used for pastime on the weekends and soon enough the cars were replacing existing transit that brought people to and from work in urban areas (Melodies). Automobiles spurred over many areas, but rural areas were first because of all the activities happening on the weekends. As well as, the number of people who used automobiles to get to and from work. As a matter of fact, the convenience of the automobile freed people from the need to live near rail lines or stations they could choose locations almost anywhere in an urban area, as long as roads were available to connect them to other places ( H istory of Automobile).The automobile allowed people to live wherever they chose to rather than living in a specific area, Just so they could get to work or travel places. As automobile sales increased, the demand for fuel led to a more systematic way of delivery, and In 1914, Standard 011 of California opened a chain of 34 standardized stations among the West Coast (Melodies). This is implying that the demand for fuel allowed the automobile companies produce more so that they could get more consumers and increase the assure for all Americans.In fact, three hundred men were now employed by the Ford Motor Company, and they were making twenty-five cars a day, and the company was supplying a sales force of 450 agencies across the continent ( Titlists). The more men meant that more cars were produced, and the more cars produced intended that more cars were available to the employees and any other Americans. Fords Company later increased the production of cars by building several models o ffering different amenities be sold simultaneously at deferent prices, the companys ratters hoped to maximize their profits by appealing to a large number of car buyers (39).By building more different models people had the option to choose what type of car they wanted to get. It also allowed an average American to decide whether to purchase a stylish car that less expensive, or a appealing car that was more class however, with various models, even a simple car was made affordable by an average household. Overall, cars helped the workers and the Americans because it reduced the work they had to put into carrying parts to and from work and it allowed any people to live freely rather than living in an area where communication to work was accessible.Another way Henry Ford expanded the economy was by stimulating industries related to the automobile empire. For example, oil and steel were two well- established industries that received a serious boost by the demand for automobiles (Age of the Automobile). Many industries like the oil and steel were increasing production for more automobiles being produced. During this automobile era, manufacturing became a highly mechanized process in which mass manufacturing was performed by unskilled workers and the assembly line cut down on human handling, and machines were designed to handle multiple tasks(Bianca).In other words, quick development was a very important skill that unskilled workers had to master however, this was made easy because a lot of the times machines did most of the work and the workers would have to put a little effort to make sure everything was right. This enabled Ford to increase production from about 475 cars in a nine-hour day to more than 1,200 auto assemblies in an eight-hour day (Bianca). Due to more manufacturing of cars and more products of steel, rubber, and glass being created, Ford increased the production of the assembly lines.Having raw materials such as rubber and steel available in the mar ket, more people would buy raw materials and products, which stimulated public spending throughout. This gave Ford a chance to another company called The Ford Manufacturing Company, which was started to produce engines, running gears and other car parts (Tilting, 41). Ford realized that in order for the cars to be perfect, he needed another company to aka all his cars stronger, so different industries with different productions parts were created to increase the production of automobiles even more.Although Fords ultimate goal was to increase the production of automobile, he also focused on the efficiency of the automobiles. His major concern regarding the efficiency was mainly towards the strength and reliability, knowing that the metal he was using for certain parts, such as the gears, was too brittle, so he looked out for a stronger kind of steel (45). Ford knew that if his gears or any other car part broke, the car would be selves, so he wanted to guarantee that his car would be stronger and more efficient than anything else on the market.Thus, Ford not only expanded the production of automobiles, but also other industries that played a major role in producing an automobile. Consequently, Henry Ford has played a huge leadership role because he made Americans lives better. He used many techniques that improved the economy. He did most of this by expanding his company so cars were available to Americans, and by stimulating public spending through many industries. The auto industry provided tit a large market of steel, rubber, glass and petroleum products.All of which were available to consumers in the market at any time. Cars made exploration of the world outside easier and more affordable, which motivated public spending for good roads. His production line manufacturing was widely used for efficiency because before to work or other parts of the city. Many even traveled really far Just to get to work, because trains were mostly the means of transportation be fore the automobiles (Melodies). Shortly after the inventions of automobiles, the lives of many Americans hanged and the production of cars increased.

Financial analysis Essay

The analytical audit of the play alongs capital structures of the two companies shows that shows Arizon is highly geared as compared to AT & T. Gearing AT& T is 43. 3% for long term debt and 51. 76% for total equity which is not actually high. In case of Arizon, the ratio is very high at 59% for long-term debt to equity while total debt to equity is 74. 91%. The Verizon case indicates that the firm does not have sufficient and beauty internal financial resources to finance its assets.These get depleted compelling management to use external financial instruments. This usage of external sources to finance its assets increase chances of the company suffering financial risk that may lead to bankruptcy after technical default. The audit of inventory ratio of the two companies supplied reveals a AT $ T does not have stock while verizon has. This may be that AT & T is a service sector or in the business of comprise at order or operate Just In Time method of stock refurbishing.While azi muth has inventory which is increasing gradually that in year 2004 when it down from 1. 50% in year 2003. we are not supplied with income statement to be able to determine the firms efficiency in utilizing its resources (inventory) to take sales is. The close analysis of the two companies ratios provided indicates that AT $ T payable account that fluctuates from time to time. While Arizona have payables with down ward trend. This indicates that Arizona is managing her trade creditors well as compared to AT & T.if payables are not well managed may cause financial stress to the company. The working capital of the Verizona contains a fundamental proportion of cash fluctuating from time to time. In case of AT & T it is insignificant and it is in the down ward trend. The firms cannot therefore, meet its obligating with the most liquified resources. Additionally, there are no marketable securities that can be easily converted into cash when a financial need arises.What this implies is that the firm may mention it difficult to meet its short term maturing financial obligations as and when they fall due for payment. The same conclusion about financial position can be made using both the acid test and cash ratios. From the ratios, the firms ability to meet its financial obligations from the liquid assets is also questionable. REFERENCES Luecke R (2002) finance for Managers Harvard Business School Lindsay R. (1967) Financial Management, An Analytical Approach R. D Irwin, 1967

Discuss the elements of the promotional mix and their role in the marketing mix?

More often the promotional variety is referred to as the marketing mix, whereas this is not the right thing, for promotion itself is wizard P from the marketing mix. Here it needs to be clear that the marketing mix as a whole embodiments the bases of marketing and one part of it is the promotional mix. In the promotional mix ar different heads which make up the mix. Among those be Advertising, Sales Promotion, Public Relations, own(prenominal) Selling and Direct Marketing (written as the twenty percent part of the promotional mix in some texts).The Promotional Mix The promotional mix as stated earlier is a mix of 4 heads, which form the actual mix, in some cases promotional mix is also referred to as the communication mix, because if you read clearly, and try to grasp the idea behind the promotional mix, it is rattling a confederacys idea of communicating well-nigh its cross way/ services to the customers or the general public. The following are the heads that come under promotional mixAdvertising Stated as the paid promotion of a product or service by a known source, for a large mo of customer base. Advertising comes in two forms Print and electronic. Print advertising is also differentiated into different print types, to start with lets draw with the most frank and easy to see one, that is the paper print advertising, this includes newspaper advertisements, magazines, and pamphlets.The advertisements that appear on the newspapers and the magazines are a bit costly as they cater to a rattling large group of mass. Moreover the pamphlets are also costly but they are distributed ion a fixed public figure of people therefore the costs are high, whereas the outcome may also vary. In the opposite range of print advertisements are the billboards that are setup on prime locations for a fixed number of days, the air space of the billboard is rented and usually the costs are really very high.The other form of advertising is electronic advertising, whi ch includes the TVC (television commercials) and the intercommunicate commercials, in all the wireless commercials are the cheapest form of adverting as compared to the print and the TVC, because the radio only caters to a specific range of people who at different clock tune into these radio stations also these people may switch to other radio stations when they feel bored or whenever advertisements come up.The last and the most impelling way to reach through advertisements is the TVC, these high cost commercials that take up the advertising expense of a company, these also have ranges and the viewer-ship of a particular pedigree also sets the price level of that channels advertisement rates. As far as research has shown the advertisements on TV are the most effective as they are far reaching and whoremaster also be very direct for people of different sorts. Sales PromotionThe sales promotion is at times mixed with advertising but this isnt so, as advertising takes into accoun t only mediums like paper or electronic, advertising cannot be live or in other words in front of your eyes, that is where the sales promotion comes in, when a person is seen dealing some item at a carrel that is especially set-up for the promotion of that product people see it as marketing tactic or simply advertising, but this isnt advertising, this is sales promotion, this way people come in front to sell the product and make the product familiar with the market, providing information with the product and before the product is sold, therefore selling and promoting the product at the same time. This sort of promotion is suitable if you have placed the product in a place where you know that your target audience can come easily and that they will find it easy to reach there.And that they are going to listen to what you have to say, for if they dont do that, you might sell the product but you might not have the chance to promote the product which will induce the next sale idea into the mind of the customer. Personal Selling When a person is making sales, he/she is not only selling the product that he is supposed to sell, he is also selling himself with the product. right away the question arises, why would anyone want to sell himself with the product, doesnt it sound absurd? Yes it does because personal selling is not the physical selling of a person, its when a person makes the other person (customer) so comfortable with him that the customer not only listens to what he has to say but also believes him and does what he tells him to do, that is in the end persuade the customer so much so that he actually ends up buying the product.This has to be bore in mind that sometimes the salesperson has to identify the temper traits of different people as some might not like the idea of another person telling them what to do, therefore he must be polite and know what to say an when to say it , and to whom to say it to. Public Relations Whenever a company tries to addre ss a problem that exists in the society and that doest actually have a direct link to its product or services, it is actually creating rapport, what does that mean? Well this means that the company is merely trying to create free grace with the general public so that the people begin to trust the organization as a whole and not just the products.This trust is actually the origin step for any organization to get a hold of the target audience, for when somebody trusts a person he trusts everything the person says or does, in exactly the same way when a company creates goodwill in the market the people in general and the target market in particular begin to trust the company and this leads them to trust the products that are being offered by the company as well, which eventually creates sales for the company and generates profits for them. Direct Marketing This is the fifth part of promotional mix, it is more like sales promotion but in some texts it is referred to as the fifth head of promotional mix.It deals with every way that the company comes into contact with the customer, and directly offers the products to the customer, this is done normally in big malls when companies set up small kiosks to inform and educate the general public about their role in the society and what their product is all about. Conclusion All in all the promotional mix is actually a means for the company to communicate to the general public or their target audience. This process not only deals with the company but also its sales people who actually form the level of trust with the customer in the end. It should also be noted here that alone the promotional mix does have an importance to it but it cannot operate in isolation, therefore going about with the rest of the marketing tools and processes is also as important as the promotional mix.References1. Kotler , Philip , & Armstrong, Gary (2007). Principles of Marketing,.Prentice Hall 12 edition.

Perfume Analysis

FACH2702 Practical Analysis of imposter sweetnesss Aim To detect which out of 4 unknown essays are genuine perfumes, and which are imposter/fake perfumes. This will be done by analysing gas chromatography plots, and comparing the grammatical constituents in the samples to that of a known standard perfume. Results To determine which of the four sample perfumes where imposter and which were real, components present in distributively perfume were analysed using gas chromatography and compared to the known real perfume sample. The components identified for comparison include vanillin, 3-penten-2-one, diethyl phthalate and cyclopentanaecetic acid.The relative concentration of each of the components in the samples was calculated for comparison. In the control sample, the relative concentration of each of these components were calculated using the area under each of the peaks (appendix 3) The same was done for unknown perfume sample 1 and it was found that while the relative concentra tions of each component were finish to the control perfume, they were not close enough to conclude that the sample was a real perfume, (however a very good rip off). (appendix 4)After analysing perfume sample 2, we could conclude that this sample was an imposter perfume as there was a significant increase in both 3-pentan-2-one and cyclopentanaecetic acid, to substitute for the loss in diethyl phthalate. (appendix 5). Sample 3 showed relative concentrations of each colonial that were very close to the control sample, hence it was classed as a real perfume (appendix 6) It was found that sample 4s relative concentrations of each component were completely off that of the control perfume, hence it is an imposter perfume. appendix 7) Discussion There werent many areas for errors in this practical that would be attributed to our own kind-hearted error. The gas chromatographer itself was very repeatable and hence the only error in the computers results would be due to a calibration erro r. Another error in this experimentation could be linked to the preparation of the samples, some components in the perfumes are very volatile and hence if the cap were left off the perfume, concentrations of those components would decrease, altering the detection during analysis.Conclusion victimization Gas chromatography, the components vanillin, diethyl phthalate, 3-pentan-2-one and cyclopentanaecetic acid were analysed in four samples and their relative concentrations were calculated and compared to a known control perfume sample. From these calculations, it was concluded that samples 1,2 and 4 were imposter perfumes, while sample 3 had very similar relative concentrations of its compounds and was hence classed as a real perfume.

Amazon.com Operational strategy Essay

A interrogatory 2 What be Amazon.coms competitive priorities and what should its operation strategy focus on?Competitive priorities Keep the position of market leader. Maintain the fast delivery. Low price focus User friendly website.Operational strategyPromote the website, oddly in this time of the grade, during the holidays. People will be reminded of the website, and maybe visit the website because of the promotion. When the visitors are on amazon.com, they must(prenominal) experience a nice shopping- milieu. This can be done by constantly improving the websites user friendliness, this can be done by improving the search engine for example. Or some(prenominal)thing as easy as changing some colors to match the season. headland 4 FedEx built its business on quick, dependable delivery of items being shipped by air from one business to an otherwise. Its early services included global tracking of shipments using Web technology. The advancement of Internet technology enabled com petitors to become much more(prenominal) sophisticated in order tracking. In addition, the advent of Web-based businesses put pressure on increased ground transportation deliveries. Explain how this change in the environment has affected FedExs trading operations strategy, especi tout ensembley relative to UPS, which has a strong hold on the business-to-consumer ground delivery business.Because FedEx lost their initial competitive advantage (UPS became a threat as they were able to deliver large volume of shipments because of the advanced Internet technology as well), they had to come up with newoperations strategies to remain competitive FedEx Ground FedEx HomeFedEx now focuses on low-cost operations and dependable delivery, to gain a new competitive advantage.Question 6 Although all nine of the competitive priorities discussed in this chapter are relevant to a companions success in the marketplace, explain why a company should non necessarily try to excel in all of them. What determines the choice of the competitive priorities that a company should emphasize for its key mathematical processes?It really depends on the unique(predicate) market you are operating in as a company. The company should focus on the most marketable assets by implementing demographics and forecasting future opportunities. cover song quality may influence the development speed and low cost operations could conflict with your volume flexibility.BChads Creative Concepts divergeed as a puny company producing bespoken make wooden furniture. Business was good, and Chad Thomas decided to expand his business. Now, Chad added a standard line of furniture to his business. The priority is still on the custom made furniture, therefore the standard line is put on the second place, leading to unfinished products and a big inventory.Question 1 What types of decisions must Chad Thomas make daily for his companys operations to run effectively? Over the colossal run?Chad has to make operati onal decisions. In the long run, these decisions are Strategic decisions.Question 2 How did sales and marketing affect operations when they began to sell standard pieces to retail outlet?By changing to exchange standard pieces in retail outlets next to the custom pieces, Chad has start promoting his business, because now there are serious competitors, which are easily reached by the client. The whole fruit process changed, because now standard pieces are produced in the factory as well.Question 3 How has the move to producing standard furniture affected the companys fiscal structure?The sales of the standard line are increasing steadily, but still the most dollars of the sales come from the custom made pieces. However, the financial situation is not optimal, because lots of dollars are spend on inventory.Question 4 What might Chad Thomas founder done disaccordently to avoid some of the paradoxs he now faces?Thomas could make a second factory, focused on only(prenominal) produc ing standard pieces. By doing this, he can terminate the problem of priorities. So, by doing this, he can decrease the inventory.Extra questionsQuestion 1 Explain the competitive priorities for both product lines (customized furniture and standard furniture) The priority of the company is the department of the customized furniture. But with both departments, there are different priorities. For customized furniture, the priority is to create a creative design, with the gameyest quality possible. For the standard furniture, the priority is deliver on time and a good price-quality ratio.Question 2 Identify the OPP (Order Penetration Point) of each productlines The OPP for the custom made pieces of furniture is the moment Chads staff start functional on a project. The whole project is specifically made for one customer from the beginning. The OPP for the Standard pieces is the momentthat a customer buys the (already fully assembled) product. At that moment in time, the pieces are for that specific customer.Question 3 Which flow strategy would be the most effective for each of the product lines? For the custom made pieces flexible is the best strategy. This focuses on individual pieces. For the standard pieces, the line strategy is the best strategy. This strategy focuses on the whole line, not on individual pieces.Question 4 What would you advice Chads to do to solve the current problems? We would advise Chad to start a second factory. The current factory should be used for only the custom pieces. The new factory can be used for the standard pieces. With the two production processes separated, you can eliminate the problem of priority.Discussion questions1Its a agate line process, a process with the flexibility needed to produce a wide variety of products in significant quantities. With considerable complexity and divergence in the locomote performed. We think its easy to have high customer contact with internal customers, because internal customers are closer to the company.2This sign implicates that the employees do not have any word in the company. Some customers could think that the employees are not good in performing their job, without any responsibility. Next to this, the employees could feel like they are not important to the company. So this sign works in a bad way.Furthermore, the sign implicates that the employees are very limited in their actions, and furthermore, this leads to low customer contact.This sign is exactly the opposite of how the employees at Ritz Carlton work. Employees at this hotel have all the resources and responsibilities a man can have. Stories go round that hotel managers fly in products from othercountries, just for customer satisfaction. In this case, with the sign, the employees hands are tied, and by this, customer satisfaction is not at its maximum.CQuestion 3 How do the process strategies of eBay and McDonalds differ and how do their choices relate to customer-introduced variability?eBay (mass custo mization)McDonalds (repetitive focus)eBay customers are less involved regarding the variability. They offer many different products for many different interests, and the customer basically buys whatever he or she wants low involvement. McDonalds on the other hand wants to know more specifically, what their customers want as they have less products to offer and are able to change their product line more often during the year. Lately, McDonalds organised a contest where the customer could compose their ideal hamburger. The winning hamburger is now being sold for a set time period.Question 4 Medical technology can outfit a patient with an coloured heart, or cure vision defects with the touch of a laser. However, hospitals still struggle with their back-office processes, such as getting X-ray files from radiology on the fourth appal to the first-floor view boxes in the emergency room without having to send a runner. More than 30 percent of the estimated 30 billion health transactions each year are conducted by phone, fax or mail. To what extent, and how, can information technology improve productivity and quality for such processes? Remember that some doctors are not ready to give up their pads and pencils, and many hospitals have strong lines drawn around its departments, such as pharmacy, cardiology, radiology ad paediatrics.Basically, information technology cannot only improve productivity and quality, but thinking more practically, it could save lives as all medical systems in a hospital work through windy and more advanced technologies. Understandably, it has to be 100 percent reliable and feasible and thatsprobably the current reason for some doctors, mentioned in the question, to keep working in an old-fashioned way that is for them safer and more reliable, but probably not as fast as up to date advanced information technologies available.Question 5 Consider the range of processes in the financial services industry. What position on the customer-conta ct matrix would the process of selling financial services to municipalities (1) occupy? The process of preparing monthly fund balance reports (2)? Explain why they would differ.1. Front/Hybrid office2. Back officeThe first process requires some interaction to high interaction with the customer (municipality). It lies somewhere in the middle, as youre not working with individual clients (which require high interaction) but a client (municipality) that demand regular updates and interaction on the process. Preparing monthly fund balance reports is a continued routine process that requires low to none interaction and is the same with all customers.

Narrative Interview Essay

The person that I discourseed is Sarah Arsenault, she is a registered nurse that works at Tompkins Cortland Community College (TC3). Among the things that caught my aid to discourse her are the preparation that involves being any type of practionner of medicine. How to be prepared to act in any assorted type of situations involving health matters.During the interview Sarah was very kind and gentle, we had a very fine sort of conversation instead of a strict session of examinations and answers. We got along in a bang-up way and the conversation allowed me to get to know just nigh how nursing is in the United States. At the homogeneous time she was very open about her experiences and at some times even about her face-to-face life.As soon as the interview started we were exchanging very funny comments, some about the questions that I asked, others about present issues and even one about booze or alcohol. It took me about 25 minutes to bury the process, this is probably becaus e we had a fluent and nice conversation and not just went to straight to the matter.To start I asked about what inspired her to sire a nurse, My mom, she replied, growing up and watching her knowledge about the hu realityity body, that resulted very exciting to Sarah and had influence in her choice of divvy uper. She explained to me the requirements to complete the nursing career she analyse at TC3 for 2 years to obtain an associates degree in order to become a nurse. At the moment she is studying to complete a bachelors degree.She made a joke about men being nurses she said that still in these times is a bias for a man to be a nurse, although the number is slowly increasing in the US. Sarah loves her schedule at TC3, great hours compared to a hospital she said.When I asked her about how she deals with complaining patients her answer was With humor and telling them that they are being rude, if you motive my help respect me. After dealing with her patients Sarah feel a sense of satisfaction, joy perhaps, because being accommodating makes her feel good, shealso appreciates the feedback from past patients.She expressed that she didnt want to become a doctor because of the continuance of school here in the US. Among the rewarding things about her job are making relationships with people and the feedback they fall through her.When she feels stressed she likes to talk it out with her co-workers, a couple jokes and then all its fine. It was curious because when I asked this question her immediate answer was Drinking but we both knew it was a joke so we laughed for about a minute or so. This moment made her more confident and open towards me. She likes on the job(p) with others over working by herself because she is a peoples person. Overall Sarahs personality is very kind and open. I liked doing the interview because I learned a lot about nursing, their purposes, kindness and their willingness to help others.To me the interview was very clear and sincere. S arah is a straight up person that talks in a repoint form about every subject but at the same time enjoys helping others with her dish up and knowledge.To talk about nurses is a very important topic worldwide because they play a substitution role in delivering health care to the people. They promote health, educate patients about illness and injury, provide care and assist in cure. These are critical matters all around the world.Overall nurses provide many antithetic services and this results very positive for society in general. This and many other reasons were the ones that made me one to interview a person involved in this world, in this case Sarah Arsenault.I am very blithesome to have performed this interview because now I see things related to this matter from a very different perspective than the one I had before.

Poet Compare/contrast Essay

John Steinbeck and Ernest Hemingway were drawn to contrasting aspect of carriage, which was shown in their writing as naturalistic and realistic, respectively.The similarities of these two writers were primarily surface similarities- not that did they live and write in the same time period, but both also won the Pulitzer honor for literature ten years apart from each other.Although alike in many ways, Steinbeck and Hemingway had completely diametrical approaches to their writing. John Steinbeck had youth on his side the passion, the child eyes, and the heart of what a true writer looks for in his writing. Hemingway had the wisdom of mind. Though Hemingway was only three years older, Steinbeck did not begin writing until at to the lowest degree nine years after Hemingway published his first major novel, A Farewell to Arms (1929).throughout Steinbeck?s life he looked at the world for his inspiration. During Steinbeck?s early adult years, the world was an surly place for a write r. What good would a writer be in a Great mental picture if no one could afford to buy his books? College was not an option for his future. Getting a job, and then charge it, was something to be worked at. Even Ernest Hemingway knew this fact of life and soon after high school he, too, began to search for a career. Hemingway?s immediate future, during World War I, Happened to include being an ambulance driver for the Red Cross and bit for his county. After the war he continued to write and publish till his death of self-inflicted wounds.Personal ingest was the basis for the writing of both Steinbeck and Hemingway. Writing was not for love or heroes, but for capturing the story of life on paper. Appealing to the people is what made John Steinbeck and Ernest Hemingway the role models set forth today, and what made them the pacesetters for writing.

The Relationship between Education and Income

ITheRelationship betwixt Educion and IncomeThe basic guide of this study is to analyze the link between precept and income horizontal surface. For this ground primary discipline of merchandise module of Engro Corpo proportionalityn was ga on that pointd. This inquiry included 40 flowaries of Engro Corporation. We gave study paper or questionnaire to all of them and besides cognizant them the ground behind this study so they give right replies.Introduction program line is the chief tugboat for any countrys economical sustainability. Education ever play a major function in promotion of any state. Education plays a cardinal function in heightening gay values of any state.In many parts of the universe, instruction is good known as integrate portion of human rights. Now instruction is considered more of import than of all time beca physical exercise the universe is personnel casualty a planetary small town so more and more competition is out at that place. Technology and ne w innovations atomic number 18 distributing by each passing twenty-four hours. Therefore to get by with this challenge of progress tech epoch states need to bring forth more and more ameliorate and gifted cosmos. As a consequence, s go offtiness and favoritism eliminates itself.For all underdeveloped states its of import to beam out all possible attempts to educate their people. Resulting in better homo life criterions, better economic developing and more and more productiveness in all economic sectors.Pakistan as a maturation state, its in countrys favour to sum up literacy rate which automatically decrease poorness ratio in state and addition and pro farsighted societal well-being.With each passing twenty-four hours, beseech of skilled and amend role players is increasing in all parts of the universe. This demand proves that both instruction and income ar built-in portion of each other. More educated people in state consequences more ratio of income per capita.As liter acy rate in Pakistan is really low as comparison to SAARC states. In past few old ages Pakistan authorities seeking to diminish this illiteracy spread. To accomplish this end Government of Pakistan is increasing normal of schools and enrolling good experienced and skilled instructors in all states of Pakistan. More over authorities chief try is on primary instruction, as primary instruction is the anchor of instruction construction. Due to all these attempts by the authorities, in recent old ages encouraging consequences be popped up. But still there is long long manner to travel. Besides one instruction system is the demand of clip so that every schoolchild get equal chance to acquire same criterion of instruction so there is no favoritism and stumbling among rich and hapless.Some other factors besides leave immense impact on stratum of income. Training and experience despite of the instruction be besides really of import portion to gain or keep degree of income. The degree of demand that exists for the type of labour you be skilled/ clever/educated to supply. How long you admit been making that peculiar occupation, senior status societal networking and dependability are besides really of import portion.This study is based upon following aimsTo learn the verifiable nexus between instruction and income degree.To detect link between the variables itself.To detect short tally congenatorship between variables.To detect the possibility of causality effects between the variables in Pakistan.PopulationThe population is infinite for this research and all the marketing staff of Engro corporation of Pakistan is included in the population.Target populationThe population which is traveling to be canvas here are the selling employees of Engro corporation of PakistanAppropriate sampling TechniquesA ) Simple Random consumeThe appropriate ground to utilize the simple random seek that, it allows each point in the population to be included in the adjudicate wit h equal chance of being selected.B ) Stratified tryingIt is appropriate as the selling staff of Engro corporation of Pakistan can be divided into different groups on the footing of their appellation, inducements and some other similarities. After doing these groups any component from any group can be selected in the sample.C )Convenience SamplingAs no planning is required for this sampling and the research worker can choose any sample which is most convenient for him or her so this sampling technique can besides be use.Adopted Sampling TechniqueConvenience sampling is adopted for this researchThe restriction involved in this sampling is that, any sort of biasness could go on during trying. For illustration, convenience sample can take to the under-representation or over-representation of peculiar groups within the sample.Sample Size for Current Study40 selling forces are selected as a sample for this researchNature of informationsThe nature of informations for this research is pri mary. data aggregation tools/SourcesAs the nature of informations is primary for research soThe questionnaire was used for the aggregation of informations and it is given bellowGenderMale ( B ) Female2 ) What is your instruction degree?( a ) Matriculation ( B ) Bachelors or below ( degree Celsius ) Maestro or above3 ) What is your per month income?( a ) Below 20,000 ( B ) 20,000 to 40,000 ( degree Celsius ) Above 40,0002 ) The inquiries for this research are self created and these are selected for the questionnaire because they are relevant to our research.3 ) Numerical graduated table is used for the above questionnaire because it is largely used for ordinal informations or where there is some interval in the information.selective information disposal ProcedureAs the information under our consideration is primary soThe questionnaire were delivered to the respondents by manus.We told the respondents closely our research intent so they were ready to give serious response.By manus th e questionnaires were collected back from the respondentsSoftware for Data AnalysisSPSS is used for the analysis for the information in this research.Calciferolata AnalysisDescriptive StatisticssNitrogenMeanStd. Deviationinstruction401.6250.74032income degree402.0000.78446Valid N ( list wise )40income degreeFrequencyPercentageValid PercentageAccumulative Percentagebelow 200001230.030.030.020000 to 400001640.040.070.0above 400001230.030.0100.0Entire40100.0100.0The information shows In the sample of 40 selling forces ofEngrOCorporation of Pakistanthere are 12 employees whose income is below the 20000 and 16 employees holding income in between 20000 to 40000 and there are merely 12 employees who are holding the income above 40000.EducationFrequencyPercentageValid PercentageAccumulative Percentagematriculation2152.552.552.5unmarried mans or below1332.532.585.0Masterss or above615.015.0100.0Entire40100.0100.0The information shows In the sample of 40 selling forces ofEngrOCorporation of P akistanthere are 21 employees holding matriculation grade and 13 are unmarried mans and merely 6 holding the maestro grades.genderFrequency%Valid %Accumulative%male3382.582.582.5female717.517.5100.0Entire40100.0100.0The information shows In the sample of 40 selling forces ofEngro Corporation of Pakistanthere are 33 employees are male and merely 7 are females.Education degree ( Variable )N=40Mean=1.6250Standard Deviation=0.74032Income degree ( Variable )N=40Mean=2Standard Deviation=0.78446.SecondtatisticalHypothesissThe best manner to adjust whether a statistical hypothesis is true would be to see the whole population. Since that is frequently impractical, research workers use a random sample from the population. There are two types of statistical hypotheses.Null hypothesis. The void hypothesis, denoted by H0, is normally the hypothesis that sample observations result strictly from opportunity.Alternate hypothesis. The alternate hypothesis, denoted by H1or Ha, is the hypothesis that sample observations are influenced by some non-random cause.Study HypothesisThe hypothesis for this research is( H1 ) Income degree is dependent of instruction.( Ho ) Income degree is independent of instructionAppropriate AnalysisIn our research we are seeking to happen out the independence of income degree with regard to the instruction so the trial of independency ( Chi-square ) will be used for the analysis of the above said subject.Chi- square toes TrialEducationObserved NExpected NResidualMatriculation2113.37.7unmarried mans or below1313.3-.3Masterss or above613.3-7.3Entire40Chi Square trial give us the undermentioned tabular arraies in it the Observed Frequency of matriculation employees are 21 and Expected Frequencies 13.3 the remainders are 7 and 13 ascertained frequences of unmarried mans and remainders are -3 and in Masterss 1303 are observed and -7.3 remainders mean the informations are non explicating them.Income degreeObserved NExpected NResidualbelow 200001213.3-1.32 0000 to 400001613.32.7above 400001213.3-1.3Entire40Trial Statisticssinstructionincome degreeChi-Square8.450a.800aDf22Asymp. Sig..015.670a. 0 cells ( .0 % ) have judge frequences less than 5. The lower limit expected cell frequence is 13.3.The Chi Square expression isX2 = ( O Tocopherol ) 2/Ewhere O is the Ascertained Frequency.Tocopherol is the Expected Frequency in the corresponding classis sum ofdf is the grade of liberty ( n-1 )X2 is Chi Square.As the value of chi-square for instruction is greater than 0.5 so it is concluded that the income degree is dependent of instruction so void hypothesis is rejected for this researchHydrogenistogramA histogram is a graphical representation of the data..the informations should be quantitative veriables. It is foremost introduced by Karl Pearson.The figure shows the information is usually distributed and histogram is symmetric or normal.In the antecedent of Education the figure shows the histogram is right skewed and more educated emplo yees holding more income and less educated employees holding low income.Calciferoliscussion andConclusionWe get a Equation asSimple Equation More Education = More IncomeThe findings indicate that instruction factors play a important function in doing income.there is direct relation ship between income and instruction as the income addition instruction besides addition. Besides suggest that large-minded more to instruction is to cut down the degree of income inequality within a country..As state can construct a strong foundation for economic success by puting in instruction.States can increase the strength of their economic systems and their ability to turn and derive postgraduate-wage employers by puting in instruction and bettering figure of shrewd employees.Investing in instruction is besides best for province s in the long tally, since workers with higher(prenominal) incomes make portion more through revenue enhancements over the class of their life-times. So in Pakistan there is demand to increase Govt budget for instruction so everyone can acquire instruction.As largely people have low income either by ain ego or parents so they dont save their surveies so literacy rate is up and frailty versa income degree low.in our state as instruction disbursals is really high a adult male holding low income cann ot continue the ducation and cant participate in growing of economic system of their state.Calciferolirections for future Research1.Future research should see some other veriables like accomplishments, experience, competency, diligence, fortune,2.It should be addressed to increase the apprehension.3.This survey was merely on corporate sector of Pakistan, but it should be conducted in other sectorsof state.4.In this stresearch information was primary holding few variables if this restriction can be increase in the hereafter so consequences will be moreaccurate.5. Future research should be done into different Sectors so as to detect the consequence of incom e on instruction at international degree.

Psychology Ia Notes

psychological science Summer Assignment 2011 repayable first class back in August/ September Draft of Introduction and traffic pattern of Psychology Experiment. HL Psychology IA is rolld out of a score of 28. It is worth 20% of your final grade. 1500-2000 haggle SL Psychology IA is graded out of a score of 20. It is worth 25% of the Final Grade. 1000-1500 words interrelate to the IB Guide for First Exams in 2011 as you write your paper, and keep in contact with me. Here is a website from which you slew download the Psychology Guide http//www. bsurvival. com/files/file/1134-psychology-guide-for-first-examinations-in-2011/ Here are the parts of the IA that you must pose in our next class in August Introduction (5 points HL 2 points SL)) Method Design (2 points for SL and HL) Method Participants (2 points for SL and HL) Method Procedure (2 points for SL and HL) Key advice NUMBERS Make sure that you choose an experiment that has results that can be measured on a broad scale.So obs ervers in Bandura were not told to rate furiousness on a yes or no basis, besides to count the number of violent acts Milgram had many intervals on his shock machine that enabled him to measure and compare statistics about what point people would drop out at Loftus and Palmer asked participants to estimate speeds in miles per hour, as opposed to were they going fast or slow. You will be conniving statistics and showing trends. The more detailed the numbers, the more you can say about them. And nearly half of your IA grade will be based on what you do with these numbers.ETHICS Refer closely to the Guide as you prepare. PARTICIPANTS there are many characteristics of participants that can be considered confounding variables. You should know your experiment well decorous to avoid these. DESIGN Repeated measures or independent samples. The answer to which one you choose is always logical, but you must show that you understand the logic. METHOD It must be possible for the reader to reprise your mull over based on what you write. A word of encouragement You should be carefully selecting the experiment that you will replicate over the summer.I choose asked for a draft of the first parts of the paper to get you to erupt writing in the IA style. If you over the summer you find that you cannot write about your experiment, you will still have time to choose another one. I will be available through with(predicate)out the summer through emails, and at times through Moodle, so keep in touch. The IB says that you must have 30 hours (SL) and 40 hours (HL) of class time devoted to the IA. I prefer to use this time to work on how to do the experiment, express the results, debate the conclusions.But for that, you need to get through the simplest processes on your own. Every one of you is open(a) of a grade of 5 if you are diligent. And once you know you have an IA grade of 5, youll have regenerate confidence and motivation to get through the final months of the course. Due Dates First Draft (all parts) by October 20 (last class before the Toussaint break) Papers will be returned with comments and advice after the Toussaint. Final Draft IB and Ermitage approved deadline is declination 10. This information can also be found on your Moodle Y1 Psych site.

Introduction to heritage tourism

In northerly Ireland hereditary pattern tourism attractive forces can be classified in many different ways. These embarrass manmade but not construct to attract tourists attractions, manmade and purpose built to attract tourists attractions, natural attractions and can besides be applied to special events. It is hoped that this seminar will help people to gain a wider understanding and understanding of inheritance tourism and the efforts of the bodies who do so much smooth work in order to h hoar dear and preserve Union Irelands rich heritage attractions.Manmade but not built to attract tourist heritage attractions include the Walls of Derry which were built in 1613 to protect the inhabitants from hostile enemies. They fulfilled their purpose during the siege by the Jacobites and defended the metropolis for more than a hundred days until the siege ended. Another example of a heritage attraction is St Columbs Cathedral, built in 1633 and was the first cathedral in the British Isles to be built after the Reformation. Today, ilk the Walls, they be the citys most popular tourist attraction and receive hundreds of tourists a year .However the Cathedral is unagitated use to worship in. The Walls are owned by the Honourable The Irish Society but are looked after by the Environment and inheritance servicing.Manmade and purpose built to attract tourist attractions include the towboat Museum, which was built in 1992, which has displays on the early history of Derry, the Siege and the role it played during World warfare Two. Another example of this is the Ulster American Folk Park in Tyrone which was primarily built as an educational facility. It was built in the late 1970s to celebrate the United States bicentenary in 1976. It is owned by MAGNI (National Museums and Galleries of Northern Ireland) which looks after all the museums and positions in its care.Natural attractions include the Giants provide in County Antrim which was formed cardinal five gazil lion years ago by the cooling of magma into its unique hexagonal shapes. It is perhaps the story of Finn MacCool forming the Causeway that is perhaps more interesting than the actual formation. It is to a fault the scarce World Heritage point in Ireland having been made so in 1986.Special heritage attractions include the Halloween festival and the Maiden metropolis Festival in Derry. The Maiden City festival was first held in 1997 and has had an extremely successful dethaw each subsequent year. It embraces both sides of the community and has helped both sides to gain a better understanding of the others culture. The Banks of the Foyle Halloween funfair has had perhaps an even more successful run. It won the Northern Ireland Tourist Boards Event of the Year lay out in 2002. To tie in with the festivities are ghost tours near the city and story telling in the Tower Museum.0950- The National combineThe National Trust was established in 1895 by Robert Hunter, Octavia Hill and Ha rdwicke Rawnsley to contain the threatened coastlines, surface areaside and diachronic buildings of the United Kingdom. They had been concerned with the unrestrained development and industrialisation of the Victorian Era. Since 1884 Hunter had been profession for the establishment of an organization to administer its property with a view to the protection of the public interests in ease up spaces.In over a hundred years it has become the largest independent conservation body in the world and now owns more than twain hundred historic buildings , more than six hundred cardinal acres of countryside and more than five hundred miles of coastline. Its main aim is, and always has been, to maintain and care for the coast, countryside and historic buildings on behalf of the nation.In Northern Ireland the Trust owns almost fifty different properties spread around the country .These include ascent Stewart in County Down which is one of the Trusts more popular properties in Northern Ire land. The property not only includes some of the most magnificent gardens in Northern Ireland but as well as objects of historical significance. The dining room features the actual chairs that were used by the delegates in the Congress of Vienna in 1815. The house too contains priceless paintings which were collected by members of the family over several centuries.The Dining Room Mount StewartAnother popular property is Florencecourt in County Fermanagh. It was previously the home of the Enniskillen family and was given to the National Trust by the fifth Earl of Enniskillen in 1953. It is besides of natural importance as on its grounds is the first Yew shoetree was planted here in 1767. The land around the house is owned by the Forest returns which purchased the land from the sixth Earl of Enniskillen in 1975.Florence Court, County FermanaghIn County Antrim the Trust owns the Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge. It was primarily used as a way for fishermen to Carrick-a-Rede Island. Over one hundred kilobyte tourists visit the bridge every year. It is also an excellent place to view porpoises, dolphins and basking sharks.Carrick- a-Rede Rope BridgeThe Giants Causeway is the most popular heritage attraction in Northern Ireland and is the only UNESCO World Heritage Site in Ireland. More than five hundred thousand tourists a year visit the area from around the world. Over sixty million years old it was formed by lava flowing into the sea and gradually cooling and hardening. In 2002 the Giants Causeway and Bushmills Railway undecided more than fifty years after its predecessor the Giants Causeway, Portrush and Bush Valley Tramway closed. The line runs from the Giants Causeway to Bushmills. The Causeway is also an important area for balmylife including peregrine falcons and a rare species of bird known as chough. The Causeway is the last known area in Northern Ireland for these birds to inhabit.The Giants CausewayThe Trust also owns and manages the Mourne Mountains s pecifically Slieve Donard and Slieve Commedagh. Slieve Donard is Northern Irelands highest mountain standing at a majestic 850 metres. The Trust has only owned these two mountains since 1991 and, since it is a charity, it had to use its own money to buy them. It managed to raise enough money through a fundraising campaign and bought over a thousand acres. The Mournes have an abundance of wildlife including ravens, hares and rare dragonflies.Slieve Donard and Slieve CommedaghThe Trust also owns and cares for sites that operate to Northern Irelands industrial heritage such as Pattersons Spade Mill in County Antrim. It operated from 1919 to 1990 and was purchased by the Trust in 1992. It is the last working water-powered spade mill in the British Isles. The spades are still purchasable for purchase at around twenty pounds.1010- The Environment and Heritage ServiceThe Environment and Heritage Service is the largest department in the Department of the Environment with more than five hu ndred personnel. It advises and implements the Governments policy on the environment in Northern Ireland. Their main aim is to protect and conserve the natural and built environment and to drive its appreciation for the benefit of present and future generations.One of the areas the EHS cares for includes Scrabo Tower and Country Park in County Down. It was built in 1857 in memory of the 3rd Marquis of Londonderry (who also owned Mount Stewart) and can be seen for miles around. There is also a disused mine where the famous Scrabo Rock was extracted and exported to other areas of the United Kingdom.The EHS also cares for Roe Valley Country Park in County Antrim. It is home to a wide variety of wildlife including foxes, badgers and otters. The park is also a popular place for recreation including salmon and trout fishing, canoeing rock climbing, orienteering and riverside and woodland walks.They also look after Dunluce Castle in County Antrim which was built in the late 16th century. The incident in 1639 in which the kitchen fell into the sea is what the Castle is most renowned for.Carrickfergus Castle, Bellaghy Bawn, Ballycopeland Windmill, Dundrum Castle, Inch abbey, Grey Abbey and Hillsborough Courthouse.Other country parks and countryside centres the EHS cares for include Portrush, Countryside Centre, Castle Archdale County Park, Ervey Wood and Ness Wood.Scrabo Tower and Country ParkDunluce CastleGreenpeaceGreenpeace had its beginnings in 1971 when several people protested at the USA detonating underground nuclear bombs in a area used by rare otters near Alaska. It has grown in the last thirty years and has over 2.8 million supporters around the world. It operates in more than forty countries and has its headquarters in Amsterdam.Greenpeaces latest triumph has been in lay pressure on the World Heritage Committee to add Lake Baikal (the largest fresh water lake in the world) and the Volcanoes of Kamchatka in Russia to the list of World Heritage sites. More than twelve million hectares will now be preserved. Greenpeace also successfully put pressure on the WHC to declare the Komi Virgin Forests in the Urals a World Heritage Site.1100-The Wildlife TrustIt is the United Kingdoms largest conservation charity devoted to wildlife. No member of the trust is paid as all of its members volunteer to help the Trust. The Trust cares for more than two thousand nature reserves. There were intravenous feeding hundred thousand voluntary members of the Trust in 2002 and the member is still growing. Membership costs 24 a year for one person and 36 per annum for a family membership. They have 47 local trusts and a trust for children known as the Wildlife Watch who work together to protect wildlife in different areas from cities to the countryside in particular in national and country parks. The local trust in Northern Ireland is the Ulster Wildlife Trust and was founded in 1978. In Northern Ireland there are more than 2000 members of the Trust. Their main aim is to help people recognise that a healthy environment, rich in wildlife and managed on sustainable principles, is essential for continued human existence.WWFThe World spacious Fund for Natures main aims are to protect and conserve endangered species and to address global threats to wildlife. However it only works to protect animals in the wild and has no experience or expertise to deal with issues relating to animals in captivity. Whereas the larger organisation works on international issues relating to animals the UK organisation work to look after the countries wild animals. It can be involved in many matters affecting wildlife such as challenging the political sympathies on the destruction of the countryside. It also puts forward the effects of tourism in wildlife. Unlike other heritage organisations it owns no property and therefore has more money to spend.