Critical analysis of Integrated Water Resources Management Essay

Critical analysis of Integrated Water Resources counseling - Essay ExampleThis inconsistency therefore renders the solutions to piddle problems dependent on its availableness and several other factors including the processes of management, competence and capacities of authorities tasked with the management, prevailing socio- policy-making factors that inform the planning, instruction and management processes. Other factors include the suitability and death penalty status of the prevailing legal frameworks accessibility of financial resources, regional climatic, social and environmental situations the extent and availability of exploitable technologies national, regional and humanwide awareness and attitudes the levels of education and developmental conditions governance issues including political meddling, corruption and accountability and the availability of quality, effective and relevant research aimed at solving the wet problems1. The importance of water as a resource ca n be adequately explained by the far-flung interest it is to the general society, and several unrestricted institutions that are linked to development issues at the state and local levels, the academic field, private sector and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). It is this widespread interest in water that makes its management to command a greater level of social and political attention although the levels may vary from one country or region to another and over time. globalization has brought about a higher level of interrelation and complexity in the world, a situation that has light-emitting diode to a pervasive interest in issues that ensure good quality of life to the people. Water, though not the only issue takes center stage and in the recent past, there has been a substantial heart of evidence that the water problems faced by a country cannot be singlehandedly solved by the water experts and water ministries. The interconnectivity and the new level of interlink between water problems and other issues related to development demands that water problems, and management and development should be multi-faceted with the participation of all stakeholders including users, planners and policy-makers at all levels (INBO and GWP, 2012).2 The prevailing and upcoming certain trends show that water problems will continuously get more complex and the interlinking with other development sectors such as agriculture, energy, manufacturing, transport and communication and social aspects of life such as education, environmental issues, and health will keep on increasing3. An issue that is of vital importance and creates significant challenge to members of the water avocation is the formulation of ways of successfully addressing the current and future water problems at all stages including local, national and international levels. It is with this in mind that during the early 1980s, a number of members of the water profession came to the realization that the overal l world water situation was not at a desirable level. Therefore it is imperative that when formulating a solution, it is appreciated that the water problems are becoming more multi-dimensional, multi-sectoral and multi regional and could therefore only be solved by dint of a multi-criterion decision making

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT PROJECT ON WALMART Essay

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT PROJECT ON WALMART - Essay ExampleWal-Mart values its inventories at the lower of cost or market value, which essentially government agency if the market value of muniment falls, the company will write-down the chronicle value in its dwellder sheet. Wal-Mart is divided into three segments Wal-Mart U.S, Wal-Mart International and Sams Club. All of the merchandise related to the U.S segment is cute using the Last in First out (LIFO) method. LIFO is an inventory valuation method allowed beneath US GAAP but not under IFRS (CFA institute, 2012). LIFO assumes that inventory items purchased most recently are sold first and hence the items remaining in the inventory are assumed to be the oldest items purchased. In period of rising prices, LIFO reports a higher cost of sales and lower ending inventory figure than other inventory valuation methods. Higher cost of sales lead to lower taxation profit and hence results in tax savings. The company reports a LIFO res erve in its annual statements for reconciliation of LIFO cost of sales and inventory with FIFO cost of sales and inventory. This is to ensure that comparisons understructure be made with other companies in the retail industry that use FIFO as their inventory valuation method. Wal-Marts inventory turnover rate has been on the lower side considering the diverse vomit of product it sells. Inventory turnover rate fell from 8.6 times in 2011 to 8.2 times in 2012 which inwardness that it took almost 44 days for Wal-Mart to convert its inventory into sales in 2012 and 42 days in 2011. Wal-Mart uses accrual accounting to prepare its annual statements. Accrual accounting is different from cash accounting in the sense that in accrual accounting revenues are enter when they are earned and expenses are enter when they are incurred whereas in cash accounting revenues are recorded when the money is received and expenses are recorded when cash is paid out (Investopedia, 2009). Wal-Mart has increase liabilities of $18.154B indicating that these liabilities are due and Wal-Mart has not yet paid them. Moreover, postpaid expenses amounted to $1.685B in 2012 indicating that these expenses have already been paid in advance (Wal-Mart, 2012). In cash accounting, prepaid expenses and accrued liabilities are not recorded since these are obligations that are due but no cash overflow has been made in lieu of these obligations. Accrual accounting can be manipulated to show higher shekels by using estimates that inflate the income. For instance, unjustly inflating the ending inventory figure can result in a lower cost of sales and consequently inflate the net income of a company. In Wal-Marts case, figures are presented conservatively so that the income is not inflated unreasonably. The receivables of Wal-Mart increased by 16.7% from 5.089B in 2011 to $ 5.937B in 2012 (Wal-Mart, 2012). Wal-Mart records a provision for doubtful debts, which is a contra-asset account and is record ed to account for the prudence concept. According to the prudence concept, improbable expenses are recorded whereas improbable revenues are not accounted for. Provision for doubtful debts is created to account for debts that will remain unpaid. The reserve for doubtful accounts is based on historical trends in collection of the past due amounts that debtors owe to a company and on the write-off history of the company. The total provision for doubtful accounts increased by 28% from $252M in 2011 to $323M in 2012

Old Guard or Avant-garde Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Old Guard or Avant-garde - Research piece of medicinal drug ExampleMy first favorite symphony by Dmitri Shostakovich is symphony No 7 which is commonly know as Leningrad. Shostakovich composed this masterpiece in 1941 and it was mean for the extremist Russian government. Shostakovich completed this song at the height of World War I and, therefore, his focus was on the issues happening to the society. Due to the rapidly ever-changing life styles, Shostakovich was forced to adopt a musical style that would withstand changes in the society. The symphony can, therefore, be considered as avant-grade music. This consideration is based on the style and the issue addressed by the music. Unlike other music produced in that period, symphony No 7 addressed issues that were not common among musician. Initially, musicians sang about lifestyle issues such as love, happiness, sorrow and prosperity. However, Shostakovich introduced the aspect of musician being critical in the governance of a co untry. Unlike other musicians, Shostakovich became critical about Russian governance and the oppressive Nazi regime (FIS). totally these issues are captured in the lyrics of this piece of music, which Shostakovich created using C sharp major. It was adopted both in the westbound and in Russia as a symbol for defiance against authoritarian regimes. Shostakovich demonstrated that musicians had a more fundamental role to play in the society other than been entertainers or philosophers of the society. Through the symphony, the composer demonstrated that artisans were essential in influencing. the governance of their country. This is the first aspect that makes it to be classified as avant grade music. Other than the social responsibilities of the artist demonstrated through the symphony, the symphony also had additional stylistic and exercise aspect that makes it to be considered as an avant grade creation. Before the creation of this piece of music, long performances were not popu lar. This resulted from the nature of this musical creation and the intended message contained in it. However, Leningrad is considered as a music peace that had the longest performance. It was unusual to have performance that exceeded thirty minutes. The Leningrad was an exceptional case since its first performance took about one and a half second (Fay 213). Long performances became a popular trend in music produced after symphony No 7. The aloofness of a musical performance was determined by the content of a piece of music. This piece of music introduced the aspect of creating music with rich

Essay on Declaration of Independence of Thomas Jefferson and Elizabeth

On answer of Independence of Thomas Jefferson and Elizabeth Cady Stanton Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions and Stefanie Coontz Too Close for Comfort - Essay Example, was marred by injustices and oppression against different groups who denied passable intercession in matters concerning, taxes, property ownership, and professional development. After Thomas Jefferson wrote the closure of freedom, Americans took over their country determine the British and set out to govern themselves with a predefined set of democratic principles as established in the contract and constitution.Nonetheless, several groups, especially women remained disenfranchised of their rights with the constitution guarantees for all men. Like many whole kit and boodle written before it and after it, the declaration was written in masculine pronoun and as such take for granted that women cannot be party to the contents, possibly since they are considered subordinate to men. As a reaction to the American treatment of women, Elizabeth Cady Stanton drafted her own version of the declaration of independence. She did this deliberately in the format of Jeffersons declaration with the intention of attracting the assist of the American public. She was cognizant of the fact that, Americas historical situation had paradigmatically changed and several of the assumptions under which the declaration existed in were not applicable or acceptable to latter day women. This paper examines the two declarations by contrasting and comparing, in order to understand Elizabeth Stantons motivation for writing and the way it highlighted the in compareities that were tolerated in the declaration of independence.In her declaration, Stanton revisits the landmark lines in the declaration of independence we hold that all men are equal and rewrites the words in to we hold that all men and women are equal (1776). As afore mentioned, the declaration of independence was addressed to the British king who had kept A merica under his dominance for tens of years, however, the declaration of sentiment was order to the male oppressors and hence the He used therein is in reference to

Sara Lee Corporation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sara leeward mint - Case Study ExampleThe strategy was also developed so as to allow the come with to primarily focus its vital resources on the currently more profitable household products, beverages and foods industries with the aim of change the orders financial position. By the year 2007, Sara downwinds Operating Excellence was seen not to be progressing as expected and hence the management introduced a new policy to help optimise the high societys overall productivity by initiating Project Accelerate (Thompson, et al., 243-256). Issues and Problems The seven units that Sara Lee divested primarily included European nuts and snacks, engage sales, European and U.S. meats, U.S. retail coffee, European apparel, European Rice and Sara Lee branded apparel. By exiting from the operations of these eight pedigreees that the company perceived as being mainly nonstrategic, the company essentially followed a strategy that allowed it to increase its share of the corporate profits, due to the fact that most of the business units that the company retrenched were deemed as being unprofitable. By the year 2006, about five of these business units were seen to have prejudicious cyberspace profit margins as well as negative operating margins. The European nuts and snacks, and the direct selling unit were essentially the only units that were generally profitable. These two units were experiencing declining operating margins and revenues apart from the increase in margins that they experienced in 2006 (Thompson, et al., 254). The decision to divest the companys snack operations after part be deemed as having been the correct one as the parting was only able to produce net profits of about $3 zillion an amount which would not have resulted in considerably increasing the wealthiness of the companys shareholders. In the deal to sell the unit, the company managed to receive about $70 million after taxes, this was a positive development as it was about 22 times the c urrent net profit (Thompson, et al., 248). The decision to spin off Hanesbrands can essentially be seen to have resulted in gravely crippling Hanesbrands as it incurred a huge long-term debt that can potentially seriously affect its skill to turn considerable profits in the future (Thompson, et al., 248-249). The decision to sell its direct sales units can generally be regarded as having been a bad decision as the unit was drawing a profit margin of about 27% with an estimated income of about $54 million (Thompson, et al., 247). The direct sales division also served to expose Sara Lee corporation to other markets a factor which could have served to allow the company to potentially find new markets for some of its other products. However, by selling the unit, Sara Lee managed to receive a net gain of about 4 times of the units current profits. An Analysis of Sara Lee Corporations Macro-Environment Pestle Analysis of Sara Lee Corporation There are various key out factors that can b e seen to be affecting Sara Lees Corporations external environment. some(prenominal) of these factors include Political Factors Some of the main governmental factors affecting Sara Lee include the various political issues surrounding the companys strategy of divesting its business operations. Economic Factors The impact of the recent global quoin was seen to have an effect on a number of industries across the world and was seen to also affect the operations of Sara Lee corporation. The companys bimbo brand of fresh bread that was seen to be the market leader in packaged bread that was sold in Spain with an impressive market share of about 37 percentage and was subsequently ranked as being the second-best-selling packaged bread in Spain happened to be rather sternly affected by

Due process judicial review regulatory process administrative hearing Essay

over delinquent process judicial review regulatory process administrative hearing - Essay Example over repayable process affirms that the state must respect every soulfulnesss rights as stated in the Bill of Rights. In the USA constitution, this clause is found in the Fifth and the Fourteenth Am abatements. It summarizes and refers to the course of justice to a person who seeks it. The Fifth Amendment outdoorsly states that no person shall be deprived of their life, liberty or property without the process of rule of law. This amendment means that every person has the right to enjoy the one-third mentioned rights and should non be deprived without an evidenced explanation as to why it has to be so. The Fifteenth Amendment, office one states that No state shall deprive a person of life, liberty or property without repayable process of law (Amar 1193). The collectable process clause was coined from clause 39 from Magna Carter of England. It is a guarantee to upright treatment of people in the states and clearly reflects the course of justice administration. It does this in different ways, examples being by dint of the substantive due process (which mainly focuses on civil and criminal laws), procedural due process, clear non-vague laws and Incorporation into the Bill of Rights The process is best reflected in civic and criminal laws which provide rights of a person that be to be observed. They include the right to an unbiased hearing, right to legal representation, freedom from being locked up in mental institutions without evidenced and compulsory need, importance and essence of tribunals presenting evidence, right to a notice among others. The moorage of Vitek Joseph Jones is a good indicator. He was arrested and charged with robbery in 1980 and imprisoned for a number of age (Amar 1193). When it was suggested that he be transferred to a mental institution, his lawyers objected to this. They said that the convict has a right to grieve, and should not be isolated to an asylum. The mandatory psychiatric treatment and the stigma would have been too much. There was no substantive evidence that he needed to be in a mental institution, and the due process provided for this. administrative due process is where a person who has been accused is summoned by an administrative body or an agency. They are told what they are accused of and times a sentence passed. At other times, it may proceed to end in the judicial due process. The difference between an administrative due process and judicial due process is that in administrative, there are no rights to a notice, or to hearing. Cross examining is not a must or as intense an in the judicial process. There is no particular knead of procedure to be followed in an administrative due process as opposed to judicial due process. The technicality in judicial due process is not there in administrative due process (Hartigan 7). Judicial Review Judicial Review was first introduced through the cas e of Marbury V. Madison. He, among eighty twain others was appointed as judges during the last day of President Jon Adams as president. The midnight appointment did not screw auger well with the ledger entry president, Thomas Jefferson. As a result, the president told his state affairs secretary not to give Marbury his papers confirming the appointment, which led to Marbury going to court. He challenged the judges to let him know if the incoming president had a right to deny him his appointment, which was form the previous regime (Lorch, 109). The court ruled that his approach path of submitting his claim was unconstitutional, and this marked the beginning of

Assigment 3 and 4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assigment 3 and 4 - Assignment ExampleThe high demand for the free goods affects the demand that the commercialises be able to supply. Non payers atomic number 18 not able to be prohibited in using the goods. Market failures are usual in provision of frequent goods. When there is no payment of goods, revenues are not realize from the goods that are produced hence the market is not able to produce more. Government distortion is common in production of public goods by dint of production subsidizing and protection of intellectual property inadequately (Hubbard and Anthony, 51). When the interference occurs, the market is not able to earn revenues and profits from the goods produced. This leads to market failure. Government intervention leads to protection of goods in a market and other firms are not able to enter easily into the markets.5. Free rider business occurs when a consumer is in a position of enjoying a good or service without paying for it. Marketers providing public g oods have successfully used a number of techniques to encourage those who use the products to contribute to them (Hubbard and Anthony, 67). In the techniques used, they have contributors private goods, arrange matching contribution for them and appeal to the sense of civil and moral responsibility. Solutions are as followsCommon in public and beautiful sceneries those citizens are ready to access through payments. Limiting enthrall for such areas may make them private. This is common in sectors that are on high demand in an economy in general.Citizens are beneficiaries of services from the government such as defense. They pay for this indirectly through taxation. Though some taxpayers complain, this remains one of the best ways of making the economy of a body politic flow steadily.6. Poverty trap is a mechanism that forces people to remain below the poverty line. It is common in under-developed and developing countries (Hubbard and Anthony, 83). The main causes of the poverty tra p are inadequate credit to citizens and

Arguments Participation Paper 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Arguments Participation Paper 2 - Assignment Example(2) line numbers 60- 74 is an eccentric of a testimony that speaks of the effect on individual Jews who suffered inhuman treatment during the Nazi holocaustCharles Reznikoff, though a Russian, was born in the Jewish ghettos in New York. Holocaust, published in 1975, captures the poets interest in the Nazi holocaust and the yearning to present the realities naked to the world. A huge strife surrounded the court room trials of the survivors of the Nazi Holocaust. During the Eichmann Trial, there was a dispute that Israel had political motives behind it. In this historical context, Charles worked as a typesetter for a labor Zionist publication, which showed interest in this controversy and the trials. The poem presents chosen testimonies in the courtroom, but devoid of the courtroom setting. Each testimony presents an exclusive assure and speaks for itself. There is total objectivism in the narrative appearance as they are not in the premiere person but in the third person narrative function. The tone is neutral as seen in the examples cited above. The poem speaks through the multiple testimonies and through the main actors and characters that are part of it. History unfolds for the readers to see the fairness for themselves. The reader can arrive at conclusions on what he/she witnesses. There is an eerie silence that follows severally testimony to avoid any interpretations or judgment rather it helps evoke the picture of reality. Holocaust by itself is one of themes and the testimonies represent the events. The poem is devoid of any metaphor or rhetoric. This narrative style develops a close connection with the reader and bridges the gap between literature and common man. The narrative style is a testimony to the truth that historical facts should be listened to and not interpreted. As an Imagist poet, Charles has employed objective voice and has used the reality as an image that speaks for itself. This could be a document of history, but presents pictures within

Employment law 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

involvement law 5 - Essay Exampleminating potential employees especi every(prenominal) toldy with the belief that those involved in unions has a better and strong voice when it comes to airing their grievances. Moreover, it shows that the employer does not respect the employment law at all cost.The Labor Management Relations (Taft -Hartley) Act of 1947 dictates that employees should be allowed to join labor organizations with a collective bargain. Moreover, it does not permit the employers and unions from involving themselves in specific labor practices that ar unfair hence, ensures and pursued employers and unions in engaging in collective bargaining, in good faith. In essence, the employers are proscribed from intimidating, coercing or even firing employees for physical exercise their rights to form unions or even become members of various unions especially when hiring them (Goldman, and Corrada 74).State sunshine laws require the sackful of all documents relating to articula te care. Are employees own(prenominal) emails subject to public disclosure? Or do state employees retain privacy in personal emails?Although the sunshine laws of the United States dictate that all documents relating to state business should be released. Employee personal emails are not subject to public disclosure not unless the emails are related to a criminal offence that should only be handled by the Law enforcement act.In essence, Goldman, and Corrada 87 argues that, the federal official and state law does not allow employers to ask or compel the employees to give details that are not related to work or state business. This is seen as a way of intimidation or intrusion of private life. Hence, state employees have a right to retain privacy in personal emails away from their state business a fact that has been echoed by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 all based in the United States of

My Six Millennium Development Goals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

My Six Millennium Development Goals - Essay ExampleWhile the world most healthy countries boost of their scotch achievement, some communities in developing nations lavish in extreme pauperization. The stories about hatful living in extreme poverty argon not only sickening but also heartbreaking. It is arguable that when a person lives in poverty, he or she is not able to acquire another(prenominal) necessities such as education, good healthc atomic number 18 among others. The World Bank and the UN have indicated that they have made tall(prenominal) work in ameliorating the poverty scourge. If I were to assign a letter grade to this special(prenominal) goal, I would give it an A. This is due to the fact that the join Nations shows efforts to eradicate poverty irrespective of the fierce fiscal crisis. The target for the extreme poverty MDG is to reduce the current preponderance by half. The UN distinguish shows that many communities go forth under extreme poverty lacked esse ntial needs such as water, food, and shelter. The aforementioned needs are critical to human existence. The progressive report indicates that the project would meet its deadline. Liberty activists contend that extreme poverty is an indication of deprived rights. Most governments are part of UN accord, which advocates for human liberty. Hunger hampers social and economic tuition because it influences the ability of an somebody to contribute towards nation building. This MDG is critical to the future of the world because the liberty that the ball club claims to transport is evident through social interactions.... The aforementioned needs are critical to human existence. The progressive report indicates that the project would meet its deadline. Liberty activists contend that extreme poverty is an indication of deprived rights. Most governments are part of UN accord, which advocates for human liberty. Target 1 B/ Fight against Hunger Hunger hampers social and economic development bec ause it influences the ability of an individual to contribute towards nation building. This MDG is critical to the future of the world because the liberty that the society claims to enjoy is evident through social interactions. Social theorist believe that the fabric that holds the society wager on human satisfaction. Unfortunately, hunger influences a persons contribution to social growth. Factors, which limit individual independence, may attract social delinquency in meeting these needs. For instance, a hungry society may not be able to think beyond a way that would enable it to receive food. This means criminal activities are options that the community can adapt to fight hunger. The grade I would assign United Nations in this goal is A- since fighting hunger with the present financial and climate instabilities is hard. The target of this goal is halve the prevalence rate by 2015. The United Nations and the World Bank have contributed in reducing the prevalence of hunger by ini tiating projects that will empower the affected communities. The UN and World Bank have collaborated with the respective governments in the affected regions such as Sub Saharan Africa, funding sustainable agricultural projects in sound out to empower the society. The aim of such project intends to

Internet and Information Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

network and Information Paper - Assignment ExampleAll you need to do is get an access of an internet connected computer and get the data you want by exploring the sites in the web. However, as there argon many sites in the web that provide learning, one may become doubtful about the grade of those sources, particularly when it comes to the credibility and dependability of the information. On such cases, earnings users should exercise their critical military rank skills when reviewing the information found in online articles. This is because failure in evaluating information critically may mislead readers, which may allow to misinformed judgements. Miriam J. Metzger (2007), in her article Making Sense of Credibility on the Web, evaluates different journals about online information evaluation and concludes that there are three factors that affect the credibility of online information namely, the content of the information, the author, and the site on which the information appe ar (p. 2078). With these factors, Metzger withal asserts that the Checklist Approach to online information evaluation is the most useful tool in evaluating the reliability and credibility of information in the Internet. The criteria in the checklist include the 1) objectivity of the argument, 2) authors professional record, 3) realise of the sources, 4) academic writing conventions (grammar and referencing styles), and 5) stamp of approval from official evaluation committee/s (Metzger, 2007, p. 2080). In evaluating the objectivity of the information, one should read the article and consider whether the author presents the two opposing sides of the argument without personal biases. Readers should as well consider the authors professional record to see if the author has a comprehensive theoretic background and/or field experience of the topic in question. Further, it is likewise necessary to check the writing style and presentation of the article because these show how the author harbors the academic and professional content of his/her article, which also affect its academic and professional reception of the article. As readers, we also look forward to getting juvenile information as it informs us on current social conditions thus, we should be vigilant about the determine of the article to ensure that we can get fresh information on the topic. Lastly, the presence of stamps of approval adds value to the article as it suggests that professionals and members of official evaluation committees also read the article. With regard to your inquiry about the digital divide, the term refers to the gap between information haves and information have-nots (Campbell, Martin, & Fabos, 2012, p. 63). Information haves are those throng who can cloud computers and Internet services while information have-nots are those whose financial capabilities are not enough to sully those services. The gap between the two groups increases because of the fact that there are still o ther factors that affect peoples inability to get Internet access. For instance, Campbell et al. (2012) further explain that age, educational attainment, and family background may also inhibit people to get Internet access. Specifically, learning to use the Internet and understanding basic Internet skills may become challenging tasks for older people the same is true for people with lower educational attai

Political Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 19

semipolitical Science - Essay ExampleACH manages to avoid both human bias and analytical errors by compound both cognitive psychology and scientific methods into its system of exploration. That notwithstanding, I hold the opinion that bringing on board other analysts when using ACH is more productive than when an analyst uses it alone. This is because having many analysts on board ensures that all(prenominal) situation is approached form a broad angle, thereby taking into consideration all the possible alternatives. The arousal of the other analysts depart similarly be important in doing away with assumptions while collecting prove against each alternative (Intelligence Reports 2013). The ideal result would be that the alternative with the least evidence against it would be accepted. transport on board several analysts would be challenging as handling numerous views may be mentally hectic, nonetheless, the process would be comprehensive and without pitfalls, notably because th e alternatives will be competing against each other.Response to TylerI harbor the same belief as you that the content that we have covered in this course will come in handy in ensuring that we become worldwide professionals in the field of intelligence. Taking a walk down memory lane, we all attest to the fact that intelligence has made significant strides. This is because the somatic maps and marker pens that were the order of the day have been overtaken by the use of satellites and information technology (Hypothesis, 2008).

Healthcare Financing in Italy Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

wellness guardianship Financing in Italy - Term Paper ExampleAt present, Italys healthcare governing body is financed through different measures, although it is primarily financed through general tax revenues (Maio & Manzoli, 2002, p.304). The case Health Fund (NHF) provides the major finance for public health care. The NHF is yearly apportioned to Italys twenty regions, which, in turn, distribute resources to the Local Health Agencies (LHAs). Donatini et al. (2001) cited several public and private revenue sources of Italys healthcare system a regional tax on economic activities, general taxation, other regional taxes, users co-payments and private financing (p.35). By 1999, private financing sources already made up 33% of the total health care expenditure (Donatini et al., 2001, p.35). This created a more privatized form of healthcare financing, with increasing dependence on private providers and more out-of-pocket payments. Healthcare Administration For Italy, the primary heal thcare institution is the Ministry of Health, which oversees the National Health Fund (Donatini et al., 2001, p.21). The National Health Fund provides financing for the case healthcare system. The Ministry of Health, via its departments and services, accomplishes five various roles health care plan health care financing framework regulation monitoring and general governance of the National Institutes for scientific Research (IRCCS Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) (Donatini et al., 2001, p.21). Furthermore, regional governments, through their related health departments, aim to follow the national objectives set by the National Health Plan at the regional level (Donatini et al., 2001, p.23). ... Regional health departments are mandated to deliver the healthcare benefit package to the population through a system of local anaesthetic health units and public and private accredited hospitals and clinics (Donatini et al., 2001, p.23). Local health units are geograph ically-oriented organizations that assess healthcare unavoidably and provide ecumenical care to local target populations (Donatini et al., 2001, p.25). Access and Inequality Issues It is hard to determine assenting and inequality issues in Italy, because its law states comprehensive healthcare coverage for all their citizens. Mostly likely then, the uninsured ones in both countries are the illegal immigrants, who have to pay for their healthcare expenses through their pockets. Italy aims for a comprehensive public healthcare insurance system but recent deregulation efforts increase private funding and out-of-pocket expenses. Italy has comparable healthcare indicators with Iceland (World Health Organization, 2011). Italys regional division of average immunization evaluate shows that total coverage is higher in the north than the south (Donatini et al., 2001, p.61). Furthermore, coverage rates percentage for absolute vaccinations are better than the recommended ones (Donatini et al., 2001, p.61). For instance, the immunization for measles is 75% for Italy and 100% for Iceland (Donatini et al., 2001, p.62). Conclusion In terms of financing, Italy has a government-financing-dominated healthcare system. Increasing deregulation and privatization, however, increases private financing of the healthcare system. Access problems are based on location and socio-economic status. References Donatini, A.,

Brave New World Revisited by Aldous Huxley Research Proposal

Brave cutting World Revisited by Aldous Huxley - Research Proposal ExampleIn its extreme, racist form, eugenics intended to oblite evaluate altogether human beings considered un fail, saving only those who matched to a Nordic label. The eugenics theory hailed squeeze sterilization and isolation laws, in addition to marriage controls. In America, eugenics practitioners eventually forcefully sterilized some 60,000 Americans, barred the marriage of thousands, mandatorily isolated thousands in colonies, and harassed countless numbers. Before World War II, nearly half of forced sterilizations were done in California, and even after the war, the state contributes for a major percentage of all such(prenominal) surgeries (Black).In the novel Brave novel World, Huxley had indicted against modern science and eugenics. In the second chapter of Brave New World Revisited, however, Huxley seems disappointed by eugenics being discarded, saying, In the Brave New World of my fantasy, eugenics and dysgenics were salutary systematically. In this second half of the twentieth century we do nothing systematic about our genteelness. Does that mean that Huxley now regrets what he said in the lead, that, social eugenics controlling population systematically would obligate benefited humanity in the long run Would Huxley now prefer biologically better ova, fertilized by biologically better sperm, to produce better species of muckle aided by the best possible pre-birth care to be lastly decanted Probably to answer such criticism, Huxley soon says, in the haphazard and looseness of the natural cabaret and the biological interference that is aimed at reducing diseases and so on, we not only over-populate our earth but we in like manner confirm that those who do not receive good care and treatments become the greater numbers - people having biologically poorer attributes. This, according to Huxley, means that an almost unknowing repetition of the Bokanovsky Process as depicted in Brave New World where biologically substandard ova, fertilized by biologically poorer sperm, were put through and dealt before birth with alcohol and other protein-destroying toxics, to make (decant) the creatures finally nearly subhuman. Thus, for Huxley, eugenics is a proposed as a form of pseudoscience that is focused on improving the human race. In this paper, I will discuss Huxleys views on eugenics, the origins of the theory as well as the current views on the same. Development of the study of eugenics Eugenics was proposed as a means to selective breeding and genetic engineering in order to make human beings fit to survive in the world of the fittest, or in what is known as social Darwinism. The definition of eugenics is itself a much controversial subject. While some scholars think altering the gene pool is what is eugenics, some contend even attempting to alter some behavioral traits is also eugenics. Modern day reprogenetics, preemptive abortions and designer babies or in fanticide in some primitive societies may also termed as eugenics. Eugenics may be positive - by increasing the fertility rate of the stronger genetic qualities - or negative - by lowering the fertility rate of the weaker genetic qualities. Perhaps this was why abortion was illegal for the racially superior women in Nazi Germany. In the modern times, eugenics is practiced by

Use of Idioms in ELL classes Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Use of Idioms in ELL classes - Assignment ExampleStories atomic number 18 recyclable for teaching and entertaining students and they draw students attention and are readily absorbed. Contextual information is significantly impelling and necessary for aiding students understanding of idioms.Another effective means of communicating meaning is through the use of illustrations. Although in that respect is lingering debate regarding the affect of visuals on reading comprehension, many researchers claim that reading materials accompanied by visuals are more(prenominal) comprehensible to students as they more diversely target intelligences and offer a more abstract unit of meaning. Key vocabulary is illustrated by showing pictures and diagrams, which improves the ESL students reading comprehension.The use of illustrations shows that when words and pictures are presented together, students recall them better than when they are presented alone. Providing interesting pictures fosters and reinforces vocabulary development. The use of visuals with bright colors, rather than black and etiolated copies, aids the student in recalling the picture.Create a game out of the idioms. This helps the students by giving them finger with the idiomatic expressions in a practical situation and motivates them to learn because the exercise is a game. One instance involves placing the idioms on cards that the students can choose. The students so work collaboratively to act out the literal translation. Other groups of students then try and match the idiom that is being acted out to a list of idioms they have been

Timothy Egans ’The Good Rain Essay Example for Free

Timothy Egans The full(a) Rain EssayIn this essay The Good Rain Across Time and Terrain in the peaceful Northwest Timothy Egan begins his essay by introducing himself that he was born in Seattle and graduated from the University of Washington and he is the Pulitzer Prize. He views Seattle as a new and interesting city which has changed a lot in the stand firm century. Declining hills, losing salmon stream, building new skyscrapers by month, and the forested edge of the city is deforested for new neighborhoods as well. No wonder he describes Seattle as a city that cant decide what to wear(127). He also interprets Seattle by kayak, where people usually travelling by kayak in the old age then getting into Elliott Bay, a bay with six hundred feet of depth, on a hectic weekday sunrise that is overwhelmed with ship traffic and dwelled for the most part by one species, a half-blind octopus that weight to the highest degree leash hundred pounds.In another view, Timothy Egan wan ts to invite readers to imagine from George Vancouvers perspective who discovered and marked Puget Sound onto the map. He started his travel heading up the Pacific Coast and then to the south to an midland sea and an enormous volcano which is named Rainier. Before Puget Sound was discovered, Vancouver always thought that batty land was wicked land, bad before it was civilized but Vancouver belief had changed by the time he found the garden of Puget Sound. Then, he wrote perhaps his most famous passage To describe the beauties of this region, will, on some future occasion, be a very grateful task to the pen of a skillful panegyrist.The serenity of the climate, the innumerable good-natured landscapes, and the abundant fertility that unassisted nature puts forth, require only to be enriched by the industry of populace with villages, mansions, cottages and other buildings, to render it the most lovely country to be imagined.(129). Egan also tells the reader about Sealth who was ta ll, hoodlum and owned eight slaves and freed them at last. Similar to what Abraham had done for blacks in the South. Sealth had done so much to machinate the city and it was named after Sealth as a reward and eventually the name had changed to the city of Seattle as we know today.Timothy Egan does a really great job when he is trying to make readers imagine the city of Seattle is based on the landscape of Seattle and the perspective of George Vancouver. He starts with a condition of the early generation that they mostly travel by kayak and the consistent changes of Seattles landscapes and then he ends up writing about a humorist Fran Lebowitz who said why are they tearing it down which shows his disappointment to people who detriment the landscape by building new skyscrapers and deforesting the forest of the city. Otherwise, Seattle would be a really cute city.He also wants readers to have George Vancouvers feeling about the city and he has done a middling good job by providing strong supporting sentences in which written to Vancouver and other British explorers, wild land was evil land, bad until proven civilized. That attitude changed when he came upon the garden of Puget Sound. It makes the passage sounds more convince the terrain is really fertile and wonderful. As it is not only Vancouver that agrees the terrain is fantastic but also the British explorers. In the conclusion, Egan likes the place very much and he is willing to share the beauty of Seattle to the readers and it works really well.

Truth in Media Essay Example for Free

Truth in Media judgeThe omnipresence of pornography in todays society has change magnitude extrawork forcetally ein truthplace the past some decades. What is avail fitting over the internet is remarkably unrestricted and available to anyone who looks for it. This physical composition lead cover how and what the messages on knowledgeableity that atomic number 18 being conveyed to todays society, Open hinge uponualities vs. purity Which is better is an hold indite by Michael in 2012 regarding finding the truth about how our society views sexuality in the past and currently. He discusses how we Ameri hind ends cod evolved from a society of purity to complete sexual freedom to what is described as a loose society today. He school principals the thought process of completely educating our youth. whether it is a good decision to overloading the spinnable minds of out children. He continues to describe the loss of the family unit in America. How this loss has devastated th e fabric of society. We pick out go bad slaves to our labeto never forecasting about what that truly regard ass.The obligate gives clear statistics on abortion, marriage, STDs, and un indispensablenessed pedigrees throughout our record to back up what he calls the loss of the family unit. He then gives information on pornography, prostitution, rape, and human trafficking, which gives a complete picture of how human sexuality really looks cargon in this country. He ends with the encouragement of the honest-to-god fashioned art of the conversation. He says to continue talking about subjects and maybe things will change. Manipulation The former of subliminal persuasion is an article from mens health magazine in July 2013 edition.It is an article describing how to get you wife or girlfriend to have sex with you through subliminal persuasion. It starts out with this quote Money worries have increased marital arguments by 59%, but acquire your own way need not mean blood and th under. The article does into how certain substances like c off-keyee can increase the effectiveness of subliminal persuasion on the womanish mind. How if a man starts introducing his wish for sex early in the morning but after her morning coffee his chances increase.The article describes step by step how to introduce his wishes into her unconscious mind throughout the day then finally ending with either the man successfully manipulating the female or with the dubiety of why not and the debate is on. The whole article is on how to get what you want by manipulation and corwersion Conception What if Women argon offered contraception for free is an article by Valerie Tarico on may 16, 2013 in Ms. Magazine. The article covers an overview of a research project that was conducted last fall in Missouri on free conception.This research project was conducted with 9000 women and covers how the birth rate, abortion rate, and financial obligations of that state were reduced significantly. T he author asks the question on if this trial was to become a fixed solution what would have to be done to mechanism it ant would it work. The article goes into a complete breakdown of the statistical information of Washington state and how those metrical composition could be affected by implementing such a program here and what that would mean in the foresightful run for tax payers and families.She continues to describe the financial obligations of not having such a program in office staff today. This is so astronomical that it is hard to believe we spend that much money on unwanted pregnancies and child care expenses for as she puts it go-with-the-flow babies. Common views What Are Americans Doing Beneath The Sheets These Days? An article by Dr. Justin Lemiller posted on November 28, 2012 in the Chicago times is a brief expose on what Americans are actually doing in the solitude of their own beds.This article covers masturbation, oral sex, and anal sex and includes at what ag e people are doing what. jejune pregnancy Teenage pregnancy High US rates due to poverty, not sleeping around an article written B Stephanie Hanes, Correspondent May 22, 2012 in Modern Parenthood magazine discusses how that statistically it has been turn out that stripling parenthood has been significantly higher among those with a lower socioeconomic status than any- other(a) bracket. The article goes into full smirch regaurding the satistical information across countries and within America as well.The article continues to outline the difficulties in correcting such a problem due to the fact that no campaign against teen pregnancy would still effect the overwhelming nature of the lack of options for the lower classes. The lack of options creates a benignant of circular motion that seems to offer look forward to of a better life but doesnt. Extramarital affairs The Truth About Why workforce Cheat an article written by M. Gary Neuman for Redbook magazine in 2012, informs re aders of why men cheat. The article goes over the reason a man cheats is not for sex.Men according to the ones serveyed cheat do to emotional dissatisfaction sort of than sexual dissatisfaction. The article the goes into how to create an atmosphere of mutual reward and respect. Men have trouble request for pats on the back but need encouragement just as much as women. If we found the stage for a give give relationship we have a better chance at staying faithful. Homosexuality Understanding females sexual fluidity is an article written by Ian Kerner, for the New York Times on February 9th, 2012 discusses an interview with a famous actress and how a slip of the tounge can revel much.The actress said that being a lesbian was a choices she made not something that she was or wasnt. Having said such a thing sparked much debate and consideration of choice. The article talkes about how women are much more fluid in whom they favor to fall in-love with, that women ten to fall in-love with a person not a gender. The article also goes on to show information regarding a study done on heterosexual and homosexual men how they were both(prenominal) turned on my both gay and straight pornography. This study gives a lot of credence to the enclose that gays can choose to be not gay.Casual sexDo You Want More Than a Hookup? Written by Angela Ledgerwood for cosmopolitan magazine discusses how todays young people are not as interested in just hooking up as they once were. The article goes into a question answer format and talks about how todays young people are afraid of dating and not sure even how. The article give a clear description that people today have no idea how to even get someone to go out on a date stamp so it gives some starting points. Then the article goes into some dating tips and encouragement. I found that these articles are well written but lack any sense of morality.I found it so very difficult to find articles that were not how tos or so close to pornogra phy that I would not even use the. This to me seems to be a funny thing for I am a very scatter person regarding sex. I do not have any inhibitions and from a Christian view point I would be a huge sinner. With that being said as I was doing my research on this topic I found it way to easy to learn how to give a blow business sector and how to perform anal sex. This was at the super acid sites like cosmopolitan and Redbook there was no safe guards like even Facebook has regarding sexually explicit stuff like are you 18 to look at that kind of things.Therefore comparing what I have found on the internet with what we were taught thought this class was so completely different that I feel like a prude. Saying that seems a bit off and I have to chuckle a bit. But I feel that reality is truly the beaver policy, therefore I must say that I am an ex-prostitute and have had so many partners that I cannot even count. god has forgiven me of this sin and now the rose colored glasses have completely been taken off. Throughout this course we have learned all about what being authentic in our sexualities subject matter and how to have a hygienic immortal centered relationship.It is hard to imagine how these to completely different views can merge into one complete view. I feel compelled to try for we are the sum of all parts. God has given us such a wonderful gift of sexuality and I for one am very grateful. I estimate that if we try to educated ourselves on how to be fully honest with ourselves, God, and our spouses we will have a great chance at fulfilling ourselves and our marriages. We need to be educated every-way with what and how to do and what God expects of how we are to behave.Finding this balance is not easy in todays society of we are bombarded with explicit veridical every second of everyday. We must therefore have some kind of outline for us to wed that is where the scriptures come in to play. Our text edition talks of unhealthy sexual behavior as Inauthentic sexual behaviors (that) are organized around using power to control (Balswick Balswick, 2008, p. 86). this type of behavior is viewed as common place in todays society by evidence of the article The power of subliminal persuasion by Alex Young.In this article he states just how to manipulate the opposite sex into getting what he wants. He states that The power of subliminal persuasion means you can tug in the mightily direction without her feeling the pinch (Young, Mens Health, 2012). This however subtle manipulation is all about power and control. Our text tells us that we are to be committed to God and to one other person by expression God created for us to be sexual beings, in a spiritual way with one who we have decided to spend our life with (Balswick, p 68).But society tells us that sex can be freely given to whomever we choose whenever we choose. This is not without its consequences however as stated in the article Which Is interrupt A Society With Loose Sex uality Or A Society With Strict Rules For Sexuality? By Michael Snyder. In the article Snyder give information and the destruction of the family unit with According to the Pew Research Center, yet 51 percent of all Americans that are at least 18 years old are currently married at this point.Back in 1960, 72 percent of all U.S. adults were married. This promptly shows that we are not coupling the way God has intended. In our presentation Teens and sex Taming the drive chap Clark, M. Div. , Ph. D. explains that it is primary(prenominal) to explain to our youth responsible sexuality by the statement When teens struggle with their sexual feelings, urges and drives, it is important that the church help them to understand what is behind the physical drives and to see peoples bodies, souls and relational choices as God sees them.His call is to holiness, but that calling is about caring for the best of others as people start their attitudes and even out choices. Chap Clark gives Clear explanations as to the different types of love in-order to inform teens of what is healthy and what not healthy love is. By doing this he sets the stage for responsible choices unlike the responsible choices made by teen mothers. In the article Teenage pregnancy High US rates due to poverty, not promiscuity by Stephanie Hanes we find that in has been discovered that people with fewer options financially have higher birth rates.Hanes states that anthropologists and social workers explain that teens who experience despair are more likely to turn to motherhood as a way to find meaning in a being where they see few other options which seems to correspond very well with the hypothesis. Our presentation on Restoring Marital Intimacy After the Affair by Mark Laaser and Deb Laaser informs us how to overcome the sin of infidelity by grace through repentance, honesty treatment, and forgiveness this is a hard road nd takes a lot of faith and commitment.In the article The Truth About Why Men Cheat by M. Gary Neuman we discover that it is not necessarily sex that causes men to cheat but rather a loss of intimacy in the relationship. Neuman states that 48% of men rated emotional dissatisfaction as the primary reason they cheated. This seems rather strange considering we are all told that men and women think differently when it comes to sex.I am a grandmother if two wonderful little girls and when I think of the material that they will shortly be exposed to I cringe. As a counselor I would want to keep my look open and take a look regularly at what we are being exposed to in-order to be fully informed as to where my clients would be coming form. It would not be enough just to stay up-to-date with the current techniques and treatment options. I would need to keep my eyes open to the current beat of your world as well. I have to say that writing this paper has at least taught me that.Having a wide knowledge base and commitment to biblical principles needs to be the foundati on of my counseling process, for without this foundation I would lose my way. God has given me the gift of being able to help others through sharing my fuss but in-order full understand someone elses pain there will be times that I have to educate myself in how they see the world and having this knowledge will enable me to do so. Counselors need to have a full tool stroke and sometime that tool box has things in it that we have had to learn from others. Having an open mind will make that possible.

Review Questions Essay Example for Free

Review Questions EssayAnswer the following questions (you may use MS look Help) 1) What are the three base schedules included in MS Project and what are the default determine of each?Standard Default base schedule, Monday to Friday, 8 to 5, lunch noon to 1. This is the default base schedule utilise for the cast off, for tasks and for resources.Night Shift Usually for graveyard shift, 11 PM to 8 AM, five days a week, lunch 3 AM to 4AM.24 Hours Work never stops here. Typically used for projects in a manufacturing situation, midnight until midnight 7 days a week. 2) What is the difference between a base calendar and a resource calendar?Resource Calendars apply to only specific resources.3) Why schedule angiotensin-converting enzyme project meeting after completion of the last task, Test System?We should as a lowest meeting to discuss how the project went as a whole.4) Give an example of when you would assign a 24-hour calendar to a resource.24-Hour calendars would be u sed in situations where a consultant is being used to complete a fixed-cost task5) If you were doing a senior project, what would be the base calendar you would use for students working on the project and what adjustments would you make to it?The base calendar I would use would probably be the 24-hour calendar because there would not be a set time each task will be worked on.Turn in this sheet with your MS Project file to the Weekly iLab Dropbox.

Consumer Behavior of Kotak Mahindra Bank Essay Example for Free

Consumer Behavior of Kotak Mahindra Bank EssayOn Identifying, analyzing and understanding the consumer behaviour pertaining to Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. Products exclusively at Raipur (C. G) For Raipur Branch Submitted for the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the gift of the degree of Masters of Business Administration. (MBA) PREFACE Quite frequently these days people talk of research, twain in academic institution and outside, several studies be under expressn and accomplished every year, but in about cases very little attention is paid to an important dimension related to research i. e. its practical importance.It whitethorn be noted in the context of planning and development that the significance of research lays in its part and not in quantity. As far as this communicate draw is concerned, the report consists of four chapters on with bibliography and Appendix, well arranged in coherent manner. Chapter adept is an introduction, presenting up an over bewitch of the Chapter two contains of enquiry methodology which includes all the necessary aspects. Chapter three contains entropy analysis and interpretation and chapter four contains of Main findings, Conclusion, limitations and suggestions.So, by this research work I tried to explain about my study of along with the customers feedback or their responses, through which we come to eff about the strength and weaknesses of the bank. I shall amply reward, if this consider report proves helpful in the development of knowledge of the reader as well as from companies point of view.I am also thankful to all staff members of Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. And all the customers of Kotak Mahindra Bank ltd for providing me relevant nurture and data which are very lots necessary for the completion of this project report. I take this chance to express my heartiest thanks obligation to Dr. Prachi Singh (Lecturer), Disha Institute of Management and Technology Raipur (C. G), who has rendered me invalu able instructions and guidance for preparing the project report.Finally I am highly grateful to all faculty members who helped me as well as the persons who have shared their valuable time and helped me directly or indirectly in the preparation of this project. executive Summary This basic concept of my project Identifying, analyzing and understanding the consumer behavior of KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK LTD. Products exclusively in Raipur was found on see as a well as study of their whole banking areas. Through this survey I have to give the actual data to KMBL that what are the responses or feedback of their animate customers regarding the KMBL after committed with this Bank.Therefore I have prepared two different Questionnaires. First for the existing customers of KMBL and the other unmatched is for Non-Existing customers or new customers. Through the feedback of the existing customers of the KMBL, Ill get to know that what are the companies strength and what are their weaknesses, so that they will work on those areas. Where as through non existing customers Ill get to know about the requirements of other persons operating from different banks i. e. , what they need which they are not getting from their existing banks. essentially the topic of this project is taken by myself single. But when I discussed this topic with my project guide Mr. Sudeep Banerjee (Branch gross sales manager) KMBL, he told me that this topic is very such(prenominal) important as far as KMBL is concerned. Because as it is only around 1 year has been passed that Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd has been launched in Raipur city. So being a 1st pass trainee of KMBL Raipur branch, it was a great opportunity for me to take up this topic as a challenge.Because the result of this project or survey will be very much beneficial for me as well as companies point of view, so that they will get to know about their strength and weaknesses and they will know that how much of market they have captured in thi s period of 1 year, What people think about this Bank? I started my summer training or project on 11th June 2007. To know this fact and data I went to the existing customers of Kotak Mahindra Bank ltd. As well as to non-existing customers. I collected all the data from existing and non-existing customers of Kotak Mahindra bank ltd.Through questionnaires in Raipur city. I have prepared these questionnaires with the help of my project guide by keeping into the mind that these questionnaires are very much beneficial from companys point of view because the result of this survey will help the bank to know their strengths and weakness and according to that they will take corrective actions on those areas. While I was studying about the bank I found that inside a period of 1 year Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd has captured that Raipur market quite nicely.And while I was analyzing the data that I had collected through questionnaires I found that the products and service that Kotak Mahindra Bank lt d is the major part because of which customers are attracting towards this bank. Because the service and products Kotak is providing is quite unique from other banks apart from this the major weak point or the lacking(p) point that Kotak Mahindra bank has to consider is the promotional activity of Kotak Mahindra Bank is very poor. Many persons are thither who dont know about this bank. Another thing is that minimum a/c agreement in this bank is quite high ie. AQB (average quarterly balance). Apart from my project I did handicraft for the Bank. I used to go out to the market for selling products of the bank and I rattling change their products. Due to this I grab great bonk to communicate with different types of customers, which was really good experience and will help me in my future course of life. The major part of my training is I went to siltara at NECO and Corporate Ispat alloys ltd. This was the greatest experience of my life to see big plants and machineries along with which I talk to the HR person and officers there.Regarding the salary accounts of their employees. During my summer training I was called by my project guide to give presentations on the Bank products in front of all the employees after studying the products and services. And after the presentations they used to ask questions to me. And I really appreciated by my staff members and coulleges. During the collection of the data I found some difficulties manage the customers had no time to give time or they were too busy with their works and in most(prenominal) cases they were not available at their places.I generally went into the market in hard sunlight and manier times its rains. I took some action to solve these problems like I took data through telephone, observation. There is one thing that I have found that the peoples working at Kotak Mahindra Bank ltd are very much helpful in all areas. Every time they come to me and told me that they are available at anytime for me for anyt hing, which really boost me and motivates me towards my goal and objectives. The culture of Kotak mahindra bank ltd. is very much friendly and cool to work there.

Pepsi Co Essay Example for Free

Pepsi Co leavenPepsi Co is one of the largest Multi-national enterprises in US having operations in different countries of the world. It basically deals in beverages and nuts drinks and offers different brands such as Pepsi, Tropicana, and Gatorode etc. The sheer success of its brands depicts that it is one of the most successful organizations in US which is operating at The International level. Pepsi receives its revenue in US dollars from all its licensed bottlers running(a) across the world.However, it pays to its suppliers and employees in the local anaesthetic currency where it operates. Due to this factor, its price structure is affected as the explosive movements in currency can really produce a volatile movement in its cost of sales. This factor also creates more sever impact when some of the countries where Pepsi Co works do not allow forward booking of US dollars. Therefore, Pepsi Co may not be able to shelve itself against the currency volatility. (G. I., 2003) There are countries where Pepsi Co makes and receives payments in US dollars. However, since its foreign affiliates have to purchase the US dollar from the local market to pay to it therefore, the impact may be more volatile in particular if the local currency appreciates against the US Dollar. If local currency appreciates against US Dollar, the revenues of the bon ton will go sight because local affiliates would not buy fewer US Dollars because of appreciation.This will also affect the profitability of the company because Pepsi Co would now have to remit the higher amount of US Dollars to pay to its suppliers in the local market. Therefore, its overall expense would increase. Therefore, the whole profitability would come down as a result of this. (Tallman, 2007). Bibliography 1. G. I. , Z. (2003). MNEs, globalization and digital economy legal and economic aspects. Managerial Law, , 45 (1), pp. 1-296. 2. Tallman, S. B. (2007). A New Generation in International Strategic Manageme nt. New York Edward Elgar Publishing,.

Romeo and Juliet Essay Example for Free

Romeo and Juliet EssayDuring the take leave-off eyeshot of the dissipation we be introduced to several character and the setting for the play. The story is set in the Italian city of Verona. Italy was regarded as a wealthy and romantic country where extravagant love affairs took place. Verona is a town that was popular with the prosperous and classical civilisation. This makes Verona an ideal setting for the tragic romance. The play was written in the 16th Century (1595) and is nearly forbidden love. A pair of star crossed lovers, find themselves facing death due to their feuding families. We be introduced to two different families with one major thing in common. They despise the new(prenominal) family. Both families leave alone go to extreme lengths to surface do the other. They will do anything from biting their thumb at separately other, to runing to the death. Both families take any opportunity to hurt/ destroy the other family. Sampson and Gregory, Capulet serva nts, are roaming Verona looking for trouble. Well not carry coals. They come across Abraham and another servant from the Montague household.A fight breaks proscribed Benvolio one of the Montague family tries to stop the fight (part fools). Matters are made worst as Tybalt a Capulet arrives and sets on Benvolio. address of peace? I hate the word, as I hate hell, all Montagues, and thee. The fighting threatens to get out of hand as Lord and Lady Capulet and Montague arrive on the scene. Prince Escalus arrives and orders the families to stop or they will contract a grave penalty. They are told to throw their mistempered weapons to the ground. The Capulets are ordered to leave.Lady Montague finds out from Benvolio what had happened and expressed her joy that Romeo was not there. Benvolio describes Romeos recent strange behaviour and general sadness to Lord Montague. Benvolio discovers that Romeo is in love plainly that the women he loves has resolved to do nothing with men. Benvo lio suggests that Romeo should eat up her and examine other beauties. Romeo assures him this is impossible. At the beginning of the scene Romeo is noticeably absent. We discover he is suffering from love sickness, the object of his unanswered devotions being Rosaline.This was the reason why Romeos fit of depression was brought on. He is adamant that there is no other woman for him. This accounts for the confusion that we crack in his conversation with Benvolio. His speech is crammed with oxymorons and contradictions as he struggles to make sense of his predicament. Romeos love sounds very artificial, its not true its almost as though he is over re acting and being too false. He is acting very emotionally and in the opposite way to what a respectable young man should act.We first see Benvolio in the market place trying to stop the fight. This shows Benvolio is the opposite of Tybalt and does not want to start a fight. Benvolio is a close and sensitive friend to Romeo able to judge h is affections with his own. His response to Romeos dilemma is gracious and practical, forget to think of her. He addresses Romeos situation in a very masculine way. He tells Romeo to forget her and examine other beauties. In contrast to Benvolio, Tybalt is hot tempered, vindictive and vulturous.He appears first when Benvolio is endeavouring to separate the aggressive parties. He goes for his sword rejecting Benvolios plea to keep the peace. His response sums up all you need to know approximately his part in the play What, drawn and talk of peace? I hate the word, as I hate hell, all Montagues, and thee. He is obliged to withdraw by the entry and strong words of the Prince besides his seething hatred for the Montagues are not eased. Tybalts first appearance establishes him as one who enjoys a fight and will never back down to a fight.Lord Capulets first appearance is him rushing in wearing a night gown calling for his long sword to join the fight. This shows him to be a comic fig ure in the play (Shakespeare wanted his plays to be humorous and make the audience put-on and jeer) especially when his wife remarks he would be better off with a crutch. The Prince Escalus is a victim of status he is always just too late to do anything. He is plainly angered by the families feud yet lacks the strength to reconcile their differences. After the third civil brawl the prince threatens Capulet and Montague with their lives.The prince has no in truth power in the city and finds it hard to stop the families fighting. The families are becoming a major riddle in the city and are disturbing everyday life, and injuring innocent people. So far in the play we have been introduced to two rival families. Whose goals are to become the most important family in Verona and destroy the other family. The first family being the Montagues (Lord Montague, Lady Montague. Romeo, Abraham, Balthasar and Benvolio) and the other the Capulets (Lord Capulet, Lady Capulet, Juliet, Sampson, Gr egory and Tybalt).

Plan Columbia Essay Example for Free

computer programme capital of South Carolina EssayThe term political program Colombia is most often used to refer to U.S. legislation aimed at restrain drug smuggling and combating aleft-wing insurgency by supporting opposite activities in Colombia.1 purpose Colombia can in like manner refer to a wider supporter initiative originally proposed by Colombian President Andrs Pastrana Arango, which include U.S. host/counter-narcotics aid, but was not limited to it. The plan was conceived between 1998 and 1999 by the administration of Pastrana with the goals of ending the Colombian armed conflict and creating an anti-cocainestrategy. Critics of the initiative also claimed that elements deep down the Colombian security forces, which received aid and instruction from the U.S., were involved in supporting or tolerating abuses by right-wing paramilitary forces against left-wing guerrilla organizations and their sympathizers. some other(a) controversial element of the anti-narco tic strategy is aerial fumigation toeradicate coca. This activity has come under fire because it damages judicial crops and has adverse health effects upon those exposed to the herbicides.Original visualise ColombiaThe original version of Plan Colombia was officially unveiled by President Andres Pastrana in 1999. Pastrana had first proposed the idea of a possible Marshall Plan for Colombia during a speech at Bogots Tequendama Hotel on June 8, 1998, nearly a week after the first round of that courses presidential elections. Pastrana argued thatDrug crops are a social problem whose solution must pass by dint of the solution to the armed conflictDeveloped countries should help us to implement some sort of Marshall Plan for Colombia, which get out allow us to develop great investments in the social field, in order to offer our peasants different alternatives to the illicit crops.2After Pastrana was inaugurated, one of the names given to the initiative at this early stage was Plan for Colombias Peace, which President Pastrana defined as a set of alternative development projects which will channel the divided efforts of multilateral organizations and foreign governments towards Colombian society.2 Pastranas Plan Colombia, as originally presented, did not focus on drug trafficking, military aid, or fumigation,3 but instead emphasized the manual eradication of drug crops as a discontinue alternative.4 According to author Doug Stokes, one of the earlier versions of the plan called for an estimated 55 per cent military aid and 45 percent developmental aid.5During an August 3, 1998 meeting, President Pastrana and U.S. President Bill Clinton discussed the possibility of securing an increase in U.S. aid for counternarcotics projects, sustainable economic development, the protection of human rights, humanitarian aid, stimulating private investment, and joining other donors and supranational financial institutions to promote Colombias economic growth. Diplomatic co ntacts regarding this subject continued during the rest of the year and into 1999.6For President Pastrana, it became needed to create an official document that specifically served to convene important U.S. aid, as well as that of other countries and international organizations by adequately addressing US concerns. The Colombian government also considered that it had to patch up a bilateral relationship that had heavily deteriorated during the previous administration of President Ernesto Samper (19941998). According to Pastrana, Under Secretary of rural area Thomas R. Pickering eventually suggested that, initially, the U.S. could be able to commit to providing aid over a three year period, as opposed to continuing with separate yearly packages.7As a result of these contacts, US remark was extensive, and meant that Plan Colombias first formal draft was originally written in English, not Spanish, and a Spanish version was not available until months after a revised English version wa s already in place.8Critics and observers have referred to the differences between the earliest versions of Plan Colombia and later drafts. Originally, the focus was on achieving peace and ending frenzy, within the context of the ongoing peace talks that Pastranas government was then holding with the FARC guerrillas, following the principle that the countrys violence had deep roots in the economic exclusion andinequality and poverty.The final version of Plan Colombia was seen as advantageously different, since its main focuses would deal with drug trafficking and strengthening the military.8 When this final version was debated on the U.S. Senate floor, Joseph Biden spoke as a leading advocate of the more hardline strategy.9Ambassador Robert White statedIf you read the original Plan Colombia, not the one that was written in Washington but the original Plan Colombia, theres no honorable mention of military drives against the FARC rebels. Quite the contrary. (President Pastrana) say s the FARC is part of the history of Colombia and a historical phenomenon, he says, and they must be set as ColombiansColombians come and ask for bread and you (America) give them stones.10In the final U.S. aid package, 78.12 percent of the cash for 2000 went to the Colombian military and police for counternarcotics and military operations. (See graph, below)President Pastrana admitted that most of the resulting US aid to Colombia was overwhelmingly center on the military and on counternarcotics (68%), but argued that this was and some 17% of the total amount of estimated Plan Colombia aid. The rest, focusing mostly on social development, would be provided by international organizations, Europe, Japan, Canada, Latin America, and Colombia itself. In light-colored of this, Pastrana considered that the Plan had been unfairly labeled as militarist by national and international critics that focused only on the US contribution.

Planning and Developing a Marketing Campaign Essay Example for Free

Planning and Developing a Marketing Campaign EssayIn this assignment, I will be exploring the marketplace mix and all(prenominal) of its variant factors as well as to apply this to Coca-Cola and how they be currently and whitethorn be affected by the merchandising mix in the future.Product A yield is anything that is capable of satisfying guest needs. There are two different offerings of this being, a physical item or of a virtual type. The produceion is therefore bring outd at a specific cost and marketed at a desired price that would be deemed as acceptable for the caliber of the item. Every product will follow a lifecycle, a caller foot increase its agonistical edge. There are many different ways in which they brook develop or inflate upon a certain product so that it erect anticipate relevant and up to date with the ever-changing market especially when it reaches the decline or end of its life.Product development The process of creating or meliorate a pr oduct or service and managing it during all periods from design through merchandising. Product development is a key part of introducing a new, appealing product to their audience, this process may involve numerous modifications to the product so that it does meet the needs and purpose of the product. There are various stages that a new or improved product or service goes through from design, through developing, testing, and marketing it.Form and Function smorgasbord fit function, is used in manufacturing to describe the identifying characteristics of a part. For example, the screw is think to hold different(a) part of the product together. In practice, the rule of leap follows function, start the design process by first acquiring as much information as possible ab knocked out(p) the purpose of the piece you are creating. use this process allows a company to understand and ensure that the product is acceptable as well as fit for its purpose. Without this process, the intenti ons and purpose for a product can be lost, which ideally is not a stage of which what a company would want to beat.Packaging Packaging is a very crucial part when creating and marketing a product because it is the first thing the customer sees before purchasing the product, therefore, this makes the packaging of the product to be respectable and appropriate to catch the eye of the consumer. How the product is packaged may excessively be what attracts the consumer to violate out the product on the shelf or it could be a product that stands out from the light online, amongst its competitors. For this reason, companies conduct extensive research on color schemes, designs and types of product packaging that is the intimately appealing to its intended consumer. The main function of packaging is to protect the product from damage during the process from the producer to the consumer, this process involves exit and shelf life of the product.Branding Branding a product was much easier when there were no websites, smartph whizzs, interactional games or neighborly media. Today, creative teams are required to seamlessly brand products across multiple media, using the analogous voice, design and pass a spacious, often with different creative teams and designers creating separate brand extensions. Without a strong brand backside your product line, theres little to compel a buyer to choose you oer other option. And with so many options in most(prenominal) markets today, branding is more important than ever.Product branding gives the items in your store an identity within the marketplace. Good branding can allow your specific products to stand out a happen uponst what a competitor offers, and engender the kind of brand loyalty that pulls customers into your store. That identity is build of numerous comp starnts, including logos, design, packaging, messaging as well as names and descriptions.Coca-Cola has been around since 1892 and has developed a long-familiar brand all over the world. They are a company who have worked on producing a utmost quality, refreshing product that meets the needs of their consumers. They have developed their product minimally and have always offered the same refreshing taste. From having a simple and unique design this has meant that they can stand out amongst competitive brands such as Pepsi. In addition, the look of the product has also been similar since they started, by doing this Coca-Cola is able to provide a distinctive well-known product all over the world. Coca-Cola is the best marketing and branding company in the world, the company built began with one soda. Today it is one of the worlds most valuable brands and theyve done it by consolidation different components into the marketing mix.Price is the value that is put into a product or service and is the effect of a complex delimitate of calculations, research and understanding, and risk-taking ability. A price strategy takes into account segments , ability to lucre, market conditions, competitor actions, trade margins and input costs, amongst others. It is sended at the defined customers and against competitors. discernment Pricing Penetration set refers to a marketing strategy used by seames to attract customers to a new product or service. Penetration set is the practice of offering a low price for a new product or service during its initial offering in order to lure customers away from competitors. Penetration pricing is most commonly associated with a marketing objective of increasing market share or sales volume. In the short term, penetration pricing is likely to result in lower profits than would be the content if the price were set higher.Skimming Pricing Price skimming is a pricing strategy in which a marketer sets a relatively high initial price for a product or service at first, therefore lowers the price over time. It is a temporal version of price disparity/yield management.Competitive Pricing Compet itive pricing is setting the price of a product or service based on what the competition is charging. This pricing method is used more often by line of merchandisees selling similar products since services can vary from business to business, while the attributes of a product remain similar. This type of pricing strategy is generally used once a price for a product or service has reached a level of equilibrium, which occurs when a product has been on the market for a long time and there are many substitutes for the product.Cost plus Pricing Cost-plus pricing, also called markup pricing or markup pricing is the practice by a company of determining the cost of their product to them and then adding a percentage on top of that price to determine the selling price to the customer. Cost-plus pricing is a very simple cost-based pricing strategy for setting the prices of goods and services.The amount of currency charged for a product or service, or the sum of the values that Consumers exc hange for the benefits of having or using the product or services. As price gives us the profit so this P is very important for a business price of the product should be that which gives maximum benefit to the company and which gives maximum satisfaction to the customer.For Coca-Cola, there are many factors that they kept in mind while determining the pricing strategy. Firstly, the price should be set according to the product demand of usual because it is of what which gives the company maximum revenue. Price should also not be too low or too high then the price competitor is charging from otherwise cypher will buy their product. Another factor is that price must be keeping the view of your target market. The price of Coca-Cola, despite being the market leader is the same as that of its competitors, sometimes, Pepsi places its customers into some psychological pricing strategies by reducing a high priced bottle and consumers think that they save a lot of money from this.Place In the marketing mix, the process of moving products from the producer to the intended user is called the place. In other words, it is how your product is bought and where it is bought. This movement could be through a combination of intermediaries such as distributors, wholesalers, and retailers. In addition, a newer method is the internet which itself is a marketplace now. Through the use of the right place, a company can increase sales and maintain these over a longer period of time. In turn, this would mean a greater share of the market and increased revenues and profits. Correct placement is a vital activity that is pore on reaching the right target audience at the right time.Distribution carry Channels are broken into direct and indirect forms, with a direct convey allowing the consumer to buy the good from the manufacturer, and a indirect channel allowing the consumer to buy the good from a wholesaler or retailer. A distribution channel is a chain of businesses or intermedia ries through which a good or service passes until it reaches the end consumer. It can implicate wholesalers, retailers, distributors and even the internet itself.Retailers A retailer is a person or business that sells goods to the worldly concern in relatively small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale. Retail distribution is the most traditional form of the distribution channel. The common model holds the manufacturer using an intermediary such as a wholesaler or distributor to deliver products directly to retailers, then ultimately to the consumer. Wholesalers Manufacturers may also employ wholesale operations that purchase products from manufacturers at a deeply discounted price. The wholesaler often uses a distributor or other smaller wholesaler as an intermediary to deliver products in bulge out to retailers, or it may offer products directly to retailers or consumers. The scope of the manufacturer relationship with the wholesaler can have varying effe cts on product delivery time and price. Coca-Cola is a global business that operates on a local scale, in every community where we do business. We are able to make up global reach with local focus because of the strength of the Coca-Cola system, which comprises our Company and our nearly 250 bottling partners worldwide.The firms distribution system is one of the most well planned and executed compared to all other drinks of the same category. It has such an impact on consumers and is so successful that even wholesalers and distributors need the product for their business success. Cokes position on consumers mind makes it essential to retailers and wholesalers. They have achieved their goal due to this high visibility, and to the availability of their products all over the world, even remote places.Promotion There is much more to promotion than advertising. Businesses use various methods to gain publicity. Promotion refers to the methods used by a business to make customers aware o f its product. Advertising is just one of the means a business can use to create publicity. For example, product promotion performed by a typical business might take the form of advertising the product in question via affect or Internet ads, direct mail or e-mail letters, trade shows, telephone and personal sales calls, TV and radio ads, billboards, posters and flyers.Public relations Public relations is the way organizations, companies and individuals reach with the public and media. A PR specialist communicates with the target audience directly or indirectly through media with an aim to create and maintain a positive image and create a strong relationship with the audience. Examples include pep up releases, newsletters, public appearances, etc. as well as utilization of the World Wide Web.Sponsorship advertising that seeks to register a deeper association and integration between an advertiser and a publisher, often involving coordinated beyond-the-banner placements. Example s of sponsorships vary widely, as the whole point is to establish a unique advertising opportunity than afforded by typical rotating advertisements. They may include several fixed ad placements, advertorials, co-branded content sections, or anything the advertiser and publisher can guard on.Social and or other Media The emergence of Internet-based social media has made it possible for one person to communicate with hundreds or even thousands of other people about products and the companies that provide them. The impact of consumer-to-consumer communications has been greatly magnify in the marketplace. The first role of social media is reliable with the use of traditional integrated marketing converse tools. That is, companies can use social media to talk to their customers through such platforms as blogs, as well as Facebook groups. These media may either be the company- sponsored or sponsored by other individuals or organizations. The second promotion-related role of social med ia is unique customers can use it to communicate with one another.Guerrilla marketing The goal of guerrilla marketing was to use unconventional tactics to advertise on a small budget. It is an advertisement strategy opinion designed for businesses to promote their products or services in an unconventional way with little budget to spend. This involves high energy and imagination focusing on grasping the attention of the public in more personal and memorable level. The term guerrilla marketing was inspired by guerrilla warfare which is a form of irregular warfare and relates to the small tactic strategies used by armed civilians. Many of these tactics include ambushes, sabotage, raids and elements of surprise. Much like guerrilla warfare, guerrilla marketing uses the same sort of tactics in the marketing industry.Personal selling Personal selling is the process of communicating with a potential buyer face to face with the purpose of selling a product or service. Personal selling is one part of a companys promotion mix, along with advertising, sales promotion, and public relations. It is a strategy that salespeople use to convince customers to purchase a product. The salesperson uses a personalized approach, tailored to meet the individual needs of the customer, to install the ways that the product will benefit the company.Product placement An advertising technique used by companies to subtly promote their products through a non-traditional advertising technique, usually through appearances in film, tv set, or other media. Product placements are often initiated through an agreement between a product manufacturer and the media company in which the media company receives an economic benefit. A company will often pay a pay to have their product used, displayed, or significantly featured in a movie or show. For example, Coca-Cola could pay a given fee to have the title character drinking a Coke, instead of a Pepsi beverage.Digital Marketing The promotion o f products or brands via one or more forms of electronic media. For example, advertising mediums that might be used as part of the digital marketing strategy of a business could include promotional efforts made via the Internet, social media, mobile phones and electronic billboards, as well as via digital and television and radio channels.Corporate image Similar to a firms reputation or goodwill, it is the public perception of the firm rather than a reflection of its actual state or position. Unlike somatic identity, it is fluid and can change overnight from positive to negative to neutral. Large firms use various corporate advertising techniques to enhance their image in order to improve their desirability as a supplier, employer, customer or the borrower.

Math Practice Lab Essay Example for Free

Math Practice Lab try outMath Practice LabPre-Lab Questions1. The rules concerning discussion world-shattering figures atomic tot 18 as marrys When dividing/multiplyingThe dress has no more than significant digits than the number with the fewest significant digits (the least(prenominal) precise figure). Round off later calculations affirm been performed.When adding/subtractingAnswer has no more specifys than the addend, minuend, or subtrahend with the fewest number of denary places. Significant figures are impertinent when adding/subtracting (least number of decimal places rule). 2. The concepts for using scientific notation is to allow the scholar a form to asses the society of magnitude and to visually decrease the zeros. It allows the student to compare very large or very sharp numbers and to better understand those numbers. Scientific notation in any case tells us about significant figures. An theoretical account of scientific notation would be the age of the earth.ExampleThe approximate age of the earth is 4,600,000,000 years old. employ scientific notation this number would look like 4.6 * 109. Scientific notation is shorter and easier to read than 4,600,000,000. 3. The rules for handling scientific notation are as follows If the co-efficient is great than one the exponent will be positive. If the co-efficient is slight than one the exponent will be negative. The topic must be 10.The exponent must read the number of decimal places that the decimal needs to be moved to change the number to standard notation. trailing zeros are significant . Leading zeros are not significant. The decimal place in the beginning goes later on the first non zero digit. ExampleConvert 60,300,000 to scientific notationCoefficient is greater than one. Decimal place goes after the first non zero number. note that 6.03 is greater than one. The base must be 10. Therefore, 6.03 * 10Exponent must show the number of decimal places.6.03 * 107PurposeMath Pr actice Lab is meant to receive the basic chemistry student an opportunity to become familiar with necessary math skills that are ordinarily used in science. These abilities include the chance to demonstrate the use of scientific notation, algebra, density calculations and the use of reincarnation formulas. Procedure and Data SheetsBefore coming to lab read the practice lab in advance. stand in any assignments that are due before the beginning of the math lab. Familiarize your self with the most putting surface tables used in chemistry such as, the Base SI units, Derived SI units and with the Greek Prefixes used with SI units. Knowledge of formulas such that of density, mass and volume are recommended. Being able to use conversion factors are of great importance to succeeding in chemistry. When using the unit factor rule for solving problems be authentic to not skip steps. When answering questions make sure your calculation is correct and express the answer using the correct scientific notation and significant figures. When using units make sure to follow with the immaculate abbreviations. Make sure to follow the rules when working problems that involve algebra. Make sure that you bring your calculator, plenty of stem and pens to the math practice lab.Base SI Units use in ChemistryDerived SI UnitsGreek Prefixes Used with SI UnitsCommonly Used FormulasConversion Factors( not all conversion factors are included)ObservationsPrecision and verity are highly main(prenominal) when coming up with a measured value. Precision is the closeness of a series of measurements to one another. Accuracy is the measure of correctness. The closeness of a measured result to the true value. doubtfulness is indicated by the number of digits in a measurement. Retaining the least uncertainness is priority. Rules for determining the number of significant figures are All non zero digits are significant.Zeros between zero digits are significant.Leading zeros are never signif icant. tracking zeros after a decimal point are significant.Trailing zeros before a decimal place may or may not be significant. When dividing/multiplyingThe answer has no more significant digits than the number with the fewest significant digits (the least precise figure). Round off after calculations have been performed.When adding/subtractingAnswer has no more places than the addend, minuend, or subtrahend with the fewest number of decimal places. Significant figures are irrelevant when adding/subtracting (least number of decimal places rule). 4. Scientific notation is used to help visualize the order of magnitude and to visually decrease the zeros. This method is used to compare very large numbers and very small numbers. Scientific notation also tells us about significant numbers. There are several rules for using scientific notationIf the co-efficient is greater than one the exponent will be positive. If the co-efficient is less than one the exponent will be negative. The base must be 10.The exponent must show the number of decimal places that the decimal needs tobe moved to change the number to standard notation. Trailing zeros are significant . Leading zeros are not significant. The decimal place in the beginning goes after the first non zero digit. 5. Problems involving algebra should be solved by following certain rules What you do to one side should also be done to the other side. This allows for easier rearrangement of terms. rewrite problems so that variables and coefficients are not lost in the transition of doing calculations. This allows the student to be able to follow a lot easier. 6. When using the Unit Factor Method it is very important to make sure to not skip any steps. Use all the necessary units so that all the units that are infallible cancel each other out. Leaving you with the only unit or units needed to convert to your answer. Not using the adequate units or formulas will result in the wrong answers and could risk the precision an d accuracy of the results. Lab QuestionsRefer to the Lab Paq (Math Practice Lab Pages 23-29)ConclusionThe use of Scientific Notation, and the importance of algebra, zeros and significant figures are all math skills that are important in helping a chemistry student understand many aspects of science. Grasping these skills are important because it allows the student to visualize the magnitude of what is being compute in a much smaller or larger perspective.The use of significant figures gives us the least uncertainty possible, therefore resulting in precise or accurate values. This is important when it comes to working in antithetical areas of science because the answers to calculations could mean the difference between life and death. Let us consider a longanimous at a hospital who is in a lot of distress. The patient requires an injection of 0.16 whit (not 16 grain) of a pain killer that is only available as a 15 mg/mL solution. How many ccs should be administered to the patien t? Considering you are the nurse that is caring for this person it is important that you know how to convert grains into mg/mL. The first thing to do would be to gather the conversion factors needed. 1 grain = 64.8 mg and 1cc = 1 cm3 = 1 mL. The problem would look like 0.16 grain * 64.8 mg/ grain * 1 mL/15 mg *1 cm3/1mL * 1cc/1cm3 = 0.6912 cc The units will cancel out until the desired unit in this case ccs is reached. In this case it is important to contain the rules for significant figures.There are two significantfigures in 0.16 grain. In science it is important to apply the rules for significant figures even though we do not apply these rules when working in a math class. Abiding by these rules will give the least uncertainty possible resulting in a precise measurement. The patient will be administered 0.69 ccs of the pain killer.Physical quantityName of UnitAbbreviationLengthMeterm muckle kilokgTimeSecondsTemperatureKelvinKAmount of substanceMole molPhysical quantityName of Un itAbbreviationVolumeCubic meterm3PressurePascalPaEnergyJouleJElectrical chargeCoulombCGreek prefixMeaningPico-(p)One-trillionth (10-12)Nano-(n)One-billionth (10-9)Micro-(mc)One -millionth (10-6)Milli-(m)One-thousandth (.001)Centi-( c )One-hundredth (.01)Deci- (d) tenth (.1)Kilo-(k)One-thousandth (1000)Mega-(M)One million (106)Giga- (G)One billion (109) closeness =Mass/VolumeMass =Density * VolumeDegree Fahrenheit(postnominal) =32+9/5 ( Degree Celsius)Degree Celsius =5/9(Degree Fahrenheit 32)Kelvin =Degree Celsius + 273.15Length1 km = 0.62137 mi1 mi = 5280 ft = 1.6093 km1 m = 3.28 ft= 39.37 in.=1.0936 yd1 in = 2.54 cm (exactly)1 cm = 0.39370 inMass/Weight1 kg = 1000 g = 2.2046 lb1 lb = 16 oz = 453.6 g1 ton = 2000 lbVolume1 L = 0.264 gal1 gal = 4 qt= 3.7854 L1 cm3 = 1 mL33.81 oz = 1 LEnergy1 J = 0.23901 cal1 cal = 4.184 Joule (J)